About China
China, the world’s most populous country and a global economic powerhouse, is a land of striking contrasts. With its rich history, iconic landmarks like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City in Beijing, and breathtaking natural wonders such as the Karst Mountains and the Yangtze River, China offers an array of cultural and scenic experiences. Its diverse cuisine, ancient traditions, and modern cities like Shanghai make it a captivating destination where the old and the new coexist harmoniously, inviting travelers to explore the depths of its heritage and the innovations of its future.
Best Time to Visit China
The best time to visit China largely depends on the region you plan to explore due to its vast size and varying climates. Generally, spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) are considered the most favorable times, offering pleasant weather and vibrant landscapes. Spring is particularly beautiful, with blooming flowers and pleasant temperatures, while autumn features clear skies and comfortable temperatures. However, China’s diverse regions can experience different conditions, so it’s essential to research and plan according to your specific destination and interests, whether it’s the Great Wall, the Terracotta Army, the Yangtze River, or the bustling cities.
Travel Facts China
Here are some travel facts and information about China:
- Location: China is the world’s most populous country and the third-largest in terms of land area. It’s located in East Asia and shares borders with 14 countries.
- Capital: Beijing is the capital of China and serves as a political, cultural, and educational hub.
- Languages: Mandarin Chinese, also known as Standard Chinese or Putonghua, is the official language. Various regional dialects and languages are spoken throughout the country.
- Currency: The official currency of China is the Renminbi (RMB), with the basic unit being the yuan (¥).
- Visa Requirements: Most travelers to China require a visa to enter the country. The specific type of visa you need depends on your purpose of travel, such as tourism, business, or study.
- Great Wall of China: The Great Wall of China, a UNESCO World Heritage site, stretches over 13,000 miles and is one of the most iconic and historic landmarks in the world.
- Terracotta Army: The Terracotta Army in Xi’an is a collection of thousands of life-sized statues depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China.
- Cuisine: Chinese cuisine is incredibly diverse and regionally influenced. Popular dishes include Peking duck, Sichuan hotpot, dim sum, and a variety of noodles and rice dishes.
- Transportation: China has an extensive high-speed train network, making travel between major cities efficient. Domestic flights are also common, and public transportation within cities is well-developed.
- Weather: China experiences diverse climates due to its vast size. Be sure to consider the weather conditions in your specific destination when planning your visit.
- Cultural Heritage: China boasts a rich cultural heritage with thousands of years of history, including Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, and traditional Chinese medicine.
- Tourist Attractions: In addition to the Great Wall and Terracotta Army, popular tourist attractions include the Forbidden City in Beijing, the Li River in Guilin, and the picturesque landscapes of Jiuzhaigou Valley.
- Language Barriers: While Mandarin is widely spoken, English proficiency can vary, especially in rural areas. Learning some basic Mandarin phrases can be helpful for travelers.
- Internet Access: Internet access is widely available in urban areas, but some websites and social media platforms may be restricted, requiring a virtual private network (VPN) for access.
China is a country of immense cultural diversity, natural beauty, and historical significance. Travelers can explore its ancient heritage, modern cities, and breathtaking landscapes while enjoying its distinctive cuisine and warm hospitality.
Top 10 places to visit in China
China is a vast and diverse country with numerous captivating destinations to explore. Here are the top 10 places to visit in China:
- Beijing: The capital city offers a blend of historic treasures like the Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven, and the Summer Palace, along with modern attractions and vibrant street life.
- The Great Wall of China: A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Great Wall is a must-visit, and popular sections like Badaling and Mutianyu offer stunning views.
- Shanghai: This dynamic metropolis is known for its futuristic skyline, historic areas like the Bund, and vibrant street scenes in neighborhoods like Xintiandi.
- Xi’an: Home to the Terracotta Army, Xi’an is rich in history and culture. Explore ancient city walls, temples, and the Muslim Quarter.
- Guilin and the Li River: The karst landscapes around Guilin and Yangshuo are breathtaking. A Li River cruise is a fantastic way to soak in the beauty.
- Chengdu: Known for its spicy Sichuan cuisine, Chengdu is also home to the Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding and is a gateway to Sichuan’s natural wonders.
- Lhasa, Tibet: Experience Tibetan culture and visit iconic sites like the Potala Palace, Jokhang Temple, and Barkhor Street.
- Jiuzhaigou Valley: A UNESCO World Heritage site, Jiuzhaigou is famous for its colorful lakes, waterfalls, and snow-capped peaks in the Sichuan province.
- Zhangjiajie National Forest Park: Explore the surreal landscapes that inspired the “Avatar” movie, with towering sandstone pillars and lush forests.
- Yellow Mountain (Huangshan): Renowned for its dramatic granite peaks, ancient pine trees, and sea of clouds, this mountain is a hiker’s paradise.
These destinations offer a taste of China’s diverse landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. Whether you’re interested in ancient history, natural wonders, or bustling cities, China has something for every traveler.
Popular China Tour Itinerary
A popular 10-day China tour itinerary provides a well-rounded experience, showcasing a mix of historical, cultural, and natural wonders. Here’s a sample itinerary:
Day 1: Arrival in Beijing
- Arrive at Beijing Capital International Airport and check in to your hotel in Beijing, the capital city of China.
Day 2: Beijing Exploration
- Visit the historic Tiananmen Square and explore the Forbidden City, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
- Discover the Temple of Heaven, an architectural masterpiece, and explore the traditional hutongs.
Day 3: Great Wall Excursion
- Embark on a day trip to the Great Wall of China, visiting sections like Badaling or Mutianyu.
- Enjoy hiking and breathtaking views of this iconic wonder.
Day 4: Summer Palace and Departure for Xi’an
- Explore the Summer Palace, a royal retreat with stunning gardens and a picturesque lake.
- In the evening, catch a high-speed train or a flight to Xi’an.
Day 5: Xi’an and Terracotta Army
- Visit the awe-inspiring Terracotta Army, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
- Explore Xi’an’s ancient city walls, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and the vibrant Muslim Quarter.
Day 6: Flight to Guilin
- Take a flight to Guilin, a city known for its stunning karst landscapes.
- Check in to your hotel and enjoy a leisurely evening.
Day 7: Li River Cruise
- Embark on a Li River cruise from Guilin to Yangshuo, immersing yourself in the picturesque karst scenery.
- Explore the charming town of Yangshuo before returning to Guilin.
Day 8: Guilin to Shanghai
- Fly to Shanghai, one of China’s most vibrant and cosmopolitan cities.
- Check in to your hotel and explore the city’s iconic waterfront, the Bund.
Day 9: Shanghai Exploration
- Discover Shanghai’s modern landmarks, such as the Oriental Pearl Tower and Jin Mao Tower.
- Visit the historic Yuyuan Garden and explore the bustling streets of Nanjing Road.
Day 10: Departure from Shanghai
- Depending on your flight schedule, you may have time for last-minute shopping or exploration in Shanghai.
- Depart from Shanghai Pudong International Airport.
This itinerary provides a comprehensive experience, allowing you to explore China’s capital, historic wonders, natural beauty, and vibrant cities.
Optional Add Ons
If you have an additional 2 to 5 days to extend your China tour, you can explore more of the country’s diverse landscapes and cultural treasures. Here are some destinations to consider adding:
Option 1: Chengdu, Sichuan Province (3-5 Days)
- Visit Chengdu to experience Sichuan’s famous cuisine, explore the Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, and venture into the nearby Sichuan countryside and Jiuzhaigou Valley for stunning landscapes.
Option 2: Lhasa, Tibet (3-5 Days)
- Head to Lhasa to explore Tibetan culture, visit the Potala Palace, Jokhang Temple, and Barkhor Street, and experience the unique landscapes and traditions of Tibet.
Option 3: Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province (2-4 Days)
- Explore the otherworldly landscapes of Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, also known as the “Avatar Mountains,” and venture into the scenic areas of Tianmen Mountain and Grand Canyon Glass Bridge.
Option 4: Yellow Mountain (Huangshan), Anhui Province (2-3 Days)
- Visit Yellow Mountain for a hiking adventure amid towering granite peaks, ancient pine trees, and sea of clouds, renowned for its breathtaking vistas.
Option 5: Guilin Extension (2-4 Days)
- Explore more of Guilin and its surroundings, including Longji Rice Terraces, the picturesque town of Yangshuo, or nearby areas like Sanjiang.
These additional options offer diverse experiences, from wildlife encounters and breathtaking natural beauty to immersive cultural experiences. Customize your extended itinerary based on your interests and preferences to make the most of your journey through China.
Want to add sparkle to your holiday experience? Time it with one of the major festivals of China
Festivals of China
China celebrates a variety of traditional festivals, many of which are based on the lunar calendar and vary each year. Here are some of the most significant festivals in China with their approximate dates and significance:
- Spring Festival (Chinese New Year)Date: Typically falls between January 21 and February 20 (based on the lunar calendar). Significance: The most important and widely celebrated festival in China, it marks the beginning of the Chinese lunar calendar. Families come together for reunions, exchange red envelopes (hongbao) for good luck, and enjoy fireworks and traditional feasts.
- Lantern FestivalDate: 15th day of the first lunar month (approximately two weeks after Chinese New Year). Significance: The Lantern Festival marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebration. People light lanterns, solve riddles on lanterns, and enjoy colorful parades and performances.
- Qingming Festival (Tomb-Sweeping Day)Date: April 4th or 5th, or the 15th day after the Spring Equinox. Significance: Qingming is a time to honor ancestors by cleaning and maintaining their graves, as well as enjoying the springtime outdoors.
- Dragon Boat Festival (Duanwu Festival)Date: 5th day of the 5th lunar month (usually in June). Significance: This festival commemorates the legendary poet Qu Yuan and involves dragon boat races, the consumption of zongzi (rice dumplings), and hanging up aromatic pouches.
- Mid-Autumn Festival (Moon Festival)Date: 15th day of the 8th lunar month (typically in September or early October). Significance: Celebrated by family gatherings, the Mid-Autumn Festival is known for mooncakes, which are shared to signify unity and togetherness. People also admire the full moon during this festival.
- Double Ninth Festival (Chongyang Festival)Date: 9th day of the 9th lunar month (usually in October). Significance: The Double Ninth Festival is a day to pay respects to the elderly and to enjoy outdoor activities. It is also associated with climbing mountains to avoid bad luck.
- National Day (Golden Week)Date: October 1st. Significance: China’s National Day marks the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. It is a week-long holiday during which people travel, enjoy parades, and celebrate the country’s achievements.
- Winter Solstice (Dongzhi)Date: December 21st or 22nd, marking the shortest day of the year. Significance: The Winter Solstice is a time for family reunions and consuming tangyuan (glutinous rice balls) to symbolize family unity and the return of longer days.
- Labrador Festival (Mid-Summer Day)Date: 24th or 25th day of the 6th lunar month (around late July). Significance: The Labrador Festival is celebrated with various customs, including eating dog meat to ward off heat and diseases during the summer.
- Singles’ Day (Double 11)Date: November 11th (11/11). Significance: Originally a day for singles to celebrate being unattached, it has become a major shopping festival, akin to Black Friday, with significant online sales and promotions.
Benefits of Hiring a Tour Operator
Hiring a tour operator offers numerous advantages, including expert knowledge of destinations, seamless planning, and access to exclusive experiences. Tour operators can tailor itineraries to your preferences, handle logistics, provide local insights, and ensure a stress-free and enriching travel experience, ultimately saving you time and enhancing the quality of your journey.
Top 10 Best China Tour Operators in Delhi India
China Tours by Indus Trips
Indus Trips is a leading China Tour Operator offering quality and value for money tours of China. From pick up till drop, flights, hotels and transportation they manage everything in-house. They also customize tours as per client requirements with choice of accommodation, transportation and activities. Services are reliable and prices are good.
Phone: +91 9810954649 – Parveen Kumar
Website: https://allindiatourpackages.in/
Cox & Kings India Ltd.
A renowned travel company, Cox & Kings offers an array of China tour packages, including cultural, historical, and scenic tours. Explore their tours at www.coxandkings.com.
Thomas Cook India
Thomas Cook India provides diverse China tours, covering the Great Wall, cultural experiences, and city explorations. Visit their website at www.thomascook.in for more details.
SOTC Travel Services
SOTC offers China tour options, including visits to iconic landmarks, cultural immersion, and scenic wonders. Their website, www.sotc.in, provides comprehensive information on their packages.
Makemytrip
A popular online travel agency, Makemytrip allows travelers to customize their China vacations, catering to different interests, from history and culture to natural beauty. Explore their China offerings at www.makemytrip.com.
Yatra.com
Yatra.com offers China tours covering the Great Wall, Beijing, and more, with a focus on cultural and historical experiences. You can find detailed itineraries on their website, www.yatra.com.
Kesari Tours
Kesari Tours provides China holiday packages, including Great Wall visits, cultural exploration, and city tours. Check out their offerings at www.kesari.in.
Leisure Hotels
Leisure Hotels offers unique and upscale experiences in China, catering to travelers looking for luxury vacations. Visit www.leisurehotels.in for more information on their China packages.
Club7 Holidays
Club7 Holidays provides a mix of leisure and cultural tours to China, suitable for various traveler preferences. Explore their China offerings at www.club7holidays.com.
Swan Tours
Swan Tours is known for its personalized China tour packages, covering various aspects of Chinese culture, history, and natural beauty. Visit www.swantour.com for more details.
Riya Travels
Riya Travels offers China vacation options, including visits to famous landmarks, cultural tours, and city breaks. You can find more about their offerings at www.riyatravels.com.
China Tour FAQs
Q: Do Indian citizens need a visa to travel to China?
A: Yes, Indian citizens typically require a visa to travel to China. You can apply for a tourist visa at the Chinese Embassy or Consulate.
Q: What is the best time to visit China from India?
A: The best time to visit China from India is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) when the weather is pleasant and suitable for travel.
Q: How can I book flights from India to China?
A: You can book flights from India to China through various online travel agencies, airline websites, or visit a local travel agency for assistance.
Q: Are there direct flights from major Indian cities to China?
A: Yes, there are direct flights from major Indian cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata to Chinese cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou.
Q: Is it necessary to get travel insurance for a China tour from India?
A: While it’s not mandatory, having travel insurance is highly recommended to cover unexpected events like trip cancellations, medical emergencies, and lost luggage.
Q: What is the currency used in China, and can I use Indian Rupees?
A: The currency used in China is the Renminbi (RMB or CNY). Indian Rupees are not accepted, so it’s best to exchange currency at authorized exchange counters or use international credit/debit cards.
Q: Can I use my Indian mobile phone in China?
A: You can use your Indian mobile phone in China, but it’s advisable to activate international roaming or purchase a local SIM card for better connectivity.
Q: Are there any specific vaccinations required for Indians traveling to China?
A: No specific vaccinations are required for Indian travelers to China, but it’s recommended to be up to date on routine vaccinations and consult a healthcare provider for travel-related health advice.
Q: Can I find Indian restaurants in major Chinese cities?
A: Major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou have Indian restaurants, making it possible to find familiar cuisine while traveling in China.
Q: How can I stay connected with family and friends in India during my China tour?
A: You can stay connected by using social media and messaging apps, as well as international calling and texting services provided by your mobile carrier. It’s advisable to use Wi-Fi when available to minimize roaming charges.
Q: What are some must do things while in China?
A: Here are some “must-do” things while you’re in China:
- The Great Wall of China: Visit this iconic symbol of China, which stretches over 13,000 miles. Popular sections include Badaling, Mutianyu, and Jinshanling, offering varying levels of accessibility and scenery.
- Forbidden City: Explore the magnificent Forbidden City (Imperial Palace) in Beijing, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which served as the imperial palace for centuries.
- Terracotta Army: Marvel at the Terracotta Army in Xi’an, a collection of thousands of life-sized clay soldiers, horses, and chariots created to protect Emperor Qin Shi Huang in the afterlife.
- Li River Cruise: Take a Li River cruise in Guilin and admire the breathtaking karst landscapes, limestone peaks, and tranquil villages along the river.
- Pandas: Visit a panda reserve, like the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, to see China’s beloved giant pandas up close.
- The Bund: Stroll along Shanghai’s famous waterfront promenade, the Bund, to admire the blend of colonial-era architecture and modern skyscrapers in Pudong.
- Huangshan (Yellow Mountain): Hike and witness the stunning granite peaks, ancient pines, and ethereal sea of clouds on Huangshan, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- The Potala Palace: Explore the Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet, a former winter residence of the Dalai Lama and a magnificent example of Tibetan architecture.
- Tiananmen Square: Visit Tiananmen Square in Beijing, one of the world’s largest public squares, and see notable landmarks like the Monument to the People’s Heroes and the National Museum.
- Yangtze River Cruise: Take a Yangtze River cruise, which offers a unique opportunity to see the stunning Three Gorges, experience local culture, and witness the impressive Three Gorges Dam.
- Shaolin Temple: Discover the birthplace of Shaolin kung fu at the Shaolin Temple in Henan Province and watch martial arts performances.
- Jiuzhaigou Valley: Explore the UNESCO-listed Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan, known for its colorful lakes, waterfalls, and snow-capped peaks.
- Hutongs of Beijing: Take a rickshaw ride through the traditional hutong neighborhoods of Beijing to experience old-world charm and local life.
- Pudong Skyline: Witness the stunning skyline of Pudong in Shanghai from the observation decks of the Shanghai Tower or Jin Mao Tower.
- Zhangjiajie National Forest Park: Visit this unique park in Hunan Province, known for its surreal sandstone pillars and as the inspiration for the “Avatar” movie’s floating mountains.
- Silk Road Exploration: Trace the ancient Silk Road, a historic trade route, and visit cities like Xi’an, Dunhuang, and Kashgar along the way.
- Chengdu Sichuan Opera: Enjoy a Sichuan Opera performance in Chengdu, which includes face-changing acts, acrobatics, and traditional music.
- Calligraphy and Tea Ceremony: Participate in a traditional Chinese calligraphy class and savor a tea ceremony to experience Chinese culture.
- Chinese Cuisine: Sample diverse regional cuisines, from Peking duck in Beijing to dim sum in Hong Kong and spicy Sichuan hotpot in Chengdu.
- Traditional Chinese Festivals: Time your visit to experience traditional Chinese festivals like the Spring Festival (Chinese New Year), Mid-Autumn Festival, and Dragon Boat Festival, each with unique customs and celebrations.