About Cambodia
Cambodia, located in Southeast Asia, is a nation renowned for its rich history, including the magnificent Angkor Wat temple complex, which stands as a testament to the ancient Khmer civilization. With a unique blend of cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cities like Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, Cambodia offers travelers the opportunity to explore ancient temples, lush jungles, and the captivating Mekong River, all while enjoying warm hospitality and delectable Khmer cuisine.
Best Time to Visit Cambodia
The best time to visit Cambodia is during the dry season, which typically runs from November to April. This period offers pleasant weather with minimal rainfall, making it ideal for exploring the country’s historic temples, enjoying outdoor activities, and experiencing the vibrant culture. The cooler months of December to February are particularly favored for travel as they provide comfortable temperatures and clear skies, perfect for exploring iconic sites like Angkor Wat and enjoying the diverse landscapes of Cambodia.
Travel Facts Cambodia
Here are some travel facts and information about Cambodia:
- Location: Cambodia is a country in Southeast Asia, bordered by Thailand to the west and northwest, Laos to the north, Vietnam to the east and southeast, and the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest.
- Capital: The capital of Cambodia is Phnom Penh, a bustling city situated at the confluence of the Tonle Sap and Mekong rivers.
- Language: Khmer is the official language, and English and French are widely spoken, especially in urban areas and the tourism industry.
- Currency: The official currency is the Cambodian Riel (KHR), but the United States Dollar (USD) is widely accepted and used for most transactions.
- Weather: Cambodia experiences a tropical climate with a wet season (May to October) and a dry season (November to April). The dry season is the most popular time for tourists.
- Visa Requirements: Most travelers can obtain a tourist visa on arrival at major entry points, valid for 30 days. It’s also possible to obtain e-visas online before traveling.
- Angkor Wat: Angkor Wat, located near Siem Reap, is one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and the largest religious monument globally.
- Cultural Heritage: Cambodia is rich in cultural heritage, including ancient temples, royal palaces, and traditional dance performances. The Royal Palace in Phnom Penh and the temples of Angkor are must-visit sites.
- Cuisine: Cambodian cuisine is known for its unique flavors, featuring dishes like Amok (a traditional fish curry), Khmer noodles, and exotic fruits like durian and rambutan.
- Landmines: While significant efforts have been made to clear landmines, some areas of Cambodia may still have unexploded ordnance. Travelers should stay on marked paths and avoid venturing into unknown areas.
- Transportation: The most common modes of transportation in Cambodia are tuk-tuks, taxis, buses, and domestic flights. Traveling by boat along the Mekong River is also an option in certain regions.
- Responsible Tourism: Cambodia encourages responsible tourism, respecting cultural sites, wildlife, and local communities. It’s essential to follow ethical practices during your visit.
- Health Precautions: Visitors should take precautions against mosquito-borne diseases like malaria and dengue fever and stay hydrated in the tropical climate.
- Safety: Cambodia is generally safe for tourists, but it’s advisable to stay informed about local conditions and follow travel advisories, especially when traveling to remote areas.
These facts provide an overview of Cambodia as a country with a rich cultural heritage, historical treasures, and a warm and welcoming atmosphere for travelers.
Top 10 places to visit in Cambodia
Cambodia is a country filled with cultural and natural wonders. Here are the top 10 places to visit in Cambodia:
- Angkor Wat: The iconic Angkor Wat temple complex in Siem Reap is the largest religious monument in the world and an architectural masterpiece of the Khmer Empire.
- Bayon Temple: Located within Angkor Thom, the Bayon Temple is known for its massive stone faces carved into the temple’s towers.
- Ta Prohm: This temple, also part of the Angkor complex, is famous for its overgrown trees and ruins that served as a backdrop for the film “Tomb Raider.”
- Phnom Penh: The capital city offers a mix of cultural sites, including the Royal Palace, Silver Pagoda, and the sobering Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum.
- Tonle Sap Lake: Southeast Asia’s largest freshwater lake, Tonle Sap is home to floating villages and abundant birdlife.
- Battambang: This city in northwest Cambodia offers a glimpse of traditional Khmer architecture, the Bamboo Train, and the enchanting Phare Ponleu Selpak Circus.
- Kep: A coastal town known for its fresh seafood, Kep offers the chance to relax on quiet beaches and explore nearby Rabbit Island.
- Sihanoukville: A popular beach destination, Sihanoukville offers relaxation, water sports, and nearby islands for day trips.
- Koh Rong: Just off the coast of Sihanoukville, Koh Rong is a picturesque island with pristine beaches, lush jungles, and a vibrant nightlife scene.
- Preah Vihear Temple: Located on the Thai-Cambodian border, this temple complex sits atop a clifftop and offers stunning views and a unique experience.
These destinations showcase Cambodia’s rich history, culture, and natural beauty. From the ancient temples of Angkor to the coastal towns and islands, Cambodia offers a diverse range of experiences for travelers.
Popular Cambodia Tour Itinerary
A popular 10-day Cambodia tour itinerary allows travelers to explore the country’s most iconic and culturally significant destinations. Here’s a sample itinerary:
Day 1: Arrival in Phnom Penh
- Arrive at Phnom Penh International Airport and check in to your hotel in the capital city, Phnom Penh.
Day 2: Phnom Penh Exploration
- Explore Phnom Penh’s cultural sites, including the Royal Palace, Silver Pagoda, and the historic Wat Phnom.
- Visit the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and the Killing Fields to learn about Cambodia’s tragic history.
Day 3: Travel to Battambang
- Depart for Battambang by bus or boat, a city known for its colonial architecture and vibrant arts scene.
- Explore the city’s local markets and enjoy traditional Cambodian cuisine.
Day 4: Battambang Exploration
- Discover the Bamboo Train, a unique form of local transportation.
- Visit the Phnom Sampeau mountain to explore caves and witness the daily ritual of bats emerging from their roost.
Day 5: Siem Reap
- Travel to Siem Reap, the gateway to the Angkor temple complex.
- Check in to your hotel and relax before exploring the vibrant night markets.
Day 6-7: Angkor Temples
- Explore the incredible Angkor Wat, Angkor Thom, Bayon Temple, Ta Prohm, and other iconic temples within the Angkor Archaeological Park.
- Enjoy two full days of temple exploration, guided by experienced local guides.
Day 8: Tonle Sap Lake
- Take a boat trip to the floating villages on Tonle Sap Lake, experiencing the unique lifestyle of the local communities.
Day 9: Biking or Cultural Activities
- Enjoy a day of leisure, either cycling to explore the countryside or participating in cultural activities like traditional Apsara dance classes.
Day 10: Departure
- Depending on your flight schedule, enjoy some last-minute shopping and dining in Siem Reap before heading to Siem Reap International Airport for your departure.
This itinerary provides a well-rounded experience, combining historical and cultural exploration with natural beauty and relaxation. Cambodia’s rich heritage, the grandeur of Angkor Wat, and the serene Tonle Sap Lake are the highlights of this tour.
Optional Add Ons
If you have an additional 2 to 5 days to extend your Cambodia tour, you can explore more of the country’s diverse landscapes and cultural treasures. Here are some destinations you can add:
Option 1: Ratanakiri (3-5 Days)
- Head to Ratanakiri, a remote province in northeastern Cambodia known for its lush jungles, waterfalls, and indigenous communities. Explore Yeak Laom Lake, Virachey National Park, and the unique culture of the indigenous people.
Option 2: Koh Ker and Preah Vihear (2-3 Days)
- Visit the ancient temples of Koh Ker, a remote archaeological site with stunning ruins. Continue to the Preah Vihear Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site located on a clifftop near the Thai border.
Option 3: Kirirom National Park (2-3 Days)
- Journey to Kirirom National Park, a lush and serene highland area featuring pine forests, waterfalls, and a cool climate. Enjoy trekking and birdwatching in this natural haven.
Option 4: Kampong Cham and Kratie (2-4 Days)
- Explore the towns of Kampong Cham and Kratie along the Mekong River. Visit the French colonial-era architecture, enjoy river cruises, and observe the rare Irrawaddy dolphins in Kratie.
Option 5: Sihanoukville and Coastal Exploration (2-4 Days)
- Extend your stay in Sihanoukville and discover nearby beaches and islands. Visit Ream National Park, Otres Beach, and take boat trips to nearby islands.
These options offer a variety of experiences, from cultural encounters to natural beauty, and allow you to explore lesser-visited regions of Cambodia. Tailor your extended itinerary to match your interests and make the most of your time in this captivating country.
Want to add sparkle to your holiday experience? Time it with one of the major festivals of Cambodia
Festivals of Cambodia
Cambodia celebrates several traditional and cultural festivals throughout the year, many of which are based on the lunar calendar. Here are some of the most significant festivals in Cambodia with their approximate dates:
- Khmer New Year (Choul Chnam Thmey):Date: Mid-April (April 13-15) Significance: Khmer New Year marks the beginning of the traditional agricultural year. It is a time for family gatherings, temple visits, and various rituals, including water splashing to symbolize the cleansing of the old year.
- Pchum Ben (Ancestor’s Day):Date: Usually in September/October (15 days in the Khmer month of Pheakta Bot) Significance: Pchum Ben is a time for Cambodians to honor their deceased ancestors by making food offerings at pagodas. It is believed that during this time, the spirits of the deceased come to earth, and the offerings help provide them with merit in the afterlife.
- Water Festival (Bon Om Touk):Date: Usually in November (celebrated for three days during the full moon of the Khmer month of Kadeuk) Significance: The Water Festival marks the reversal of the Tonle Sap River’s flow and the bountiful harvest season. It features boat races on the river, illuminated floats, and various festivities in Phnom Penh.
- P’chum Ben Chinese (Chinese Ancestor’s Day):Date: Usually in September (based on the Chinese lunar calendar) Significance: Similar to the Cambodian Pchum Ben, this is a Chinese tradition celebrated in Cambodia. Chinese-Cambodian families honor their ancestors by offering food at Chinese temples.
- Royal Plowing Ceremony (Bon Chroat Preah Nongkoal):Date: Usually in May Significance: A traditional ceremony performed in Phnom Penh that marks the beginning of the rice-growing season. The royal oxen are paraded and offered various foods, and their choices are believed to predict the upcoming agricultural harvest.
- Visak Bochea (Buddha’s Birthday):Date: Usually in May (celebrated on the full moon day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar) Significance: This Buddhist holiday commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and death of Gautama Buddha. Devotees visit pagodas, light candles, and participate in processions to celebrate the life and teachings of the Buddha.
- Meak Bochea:Date: Usually in February (celebrated on the full moon day of the third lunar month) Significance: Meak Bochea is another Buddhist holiday that marks an occasion when 1,250 arhats (enlightened disciples) spontaneously assembled to hear a sermon by the Buddha.
- Angkor Sankranta:Date: Usually in April Significance: A three-day festival celebrating the Khmer New Year at Angkor Wat in Siem Reap. The festival features traditional performances, games, and cultural displays.
Benefits of Hiring a Tour Operator
Hiring a tour operator offers several benefits, including expert itinerary planning, local knowledge, and seamless logistics. Tour operators can create well-organized and customized travel experiences, ensuring that you make the most of your trip. They handle transportation, accommodations, permits, and activities, reducing the stress of travel planning. Additionally, their local expertise can provide insights into hidden gems and cultural nuances, enhancing the overall quality of your journey while offering peace of mind and convenience.
Top 10 Best Cambodia Tour Operators in Delhi India
Cambodia Tours by Indus Trips
Indus Trips is a leading Cambodia Tour Operator offering quality and value for money tours of Cambodia. From pick up till drop, flights, hotels and transportation they manage everything in-house. They also customize tours as per client requirements with choice of accommodation, transportation and activities. Services are reliable and prices are good.
Phone: +91 9810954649 – Parveen Kumar
Website: https://allindiatourpackages.in/
Cox & Kings India Ltd.
A well-established travel company, Cox & Kings offers a range of Cambodia tour packages, including cultural, historical, and scenic tours. Explore their tours at www.coxandkings.com.
Thomas Cook India
Thomas Cook India provides diverse Cambodia tours, covering ancient temples, cultural experiences, and historical sites like Angkor Wat. Visit their website at www.thomascook.in for more details.
SOTC Travel Services
SOTC offers Cambodia tour options, including visits to iconic temples, cultural immersion, and explorations of Phnom Penh and Siem Reap. Their website, www.sotc.in, provides comprehensive information on their packages.
Makemytrip
A popular online travel agency, Makemytrip allows travelers to customize their Cambodia vacations, catering to different interests, from temple tours to exploring the country’s natural beauty. Explore their Cambodia offerings at www.makemytrip.com.
Yatra.com
Yatra.com offers Cambodia tours covering Angkor Wat, Phnom Penh, and more, with a focus on cultural and historical experiences. You can find detailed itineraries on their website, www.yatra.com.
Kesari Tours
Kesari Tours provides Cambodia holiday packages, including temple visits, cultural exploration, and city tours. Check out their offerings at www.kesari.in.
Leisure Hotels
Leisure Hotels offers unique and upscale experiences in Cambodia, catering to travelers looking for luxury vacations. Visit www.leisurehotels.in for more information on their Cambodia packages.
Club7 Holidays
Club7 Holidays provides a mix of leisure and cultural tours to Cambodia, suitable for various traveler preferences. Explore their Cambodia offerings at www.club7holidays.com.
Swan Tours
Swan Tours is known for its personalized Cambodia tour packages, covering various aspects of Cambodian culture, history, and natural beauty. Visit www.swantour.com for more details.
Riya Travels
Riya Travels offers Cambodia vacation options, including visits to historical sites, cultural tours, and explorations of Phnom Penh and Siem Reap. You can find more about their offerings at www.riyatravels.com.
Cambodia Tour FAQs
Q: What is the best way to travel from Phnom Penh to Siem Reap?
A: The best options include taking a domestic flight, bus, or private car. Flights are the quickest, while buses offer budget-friendly choices.
Q: Are there any dress code requirements for visiting Angkor Wat and other temples?
A: Modest attire is recommended when visiting temples. It’s best to cover shoulders and knees out of respect for the sacred sites.
Q: Can I purchase an Angkor Pass in advance?
A: No, you can only buy the Angkor Pass upon arrival in Siem Reap at the Angkor Ticket Counter.
Q: What is the best time to visit the Angkor temples?
A: Early mornings and late afternoons offer cooler temperatures and softer light, making these times ideal for temple exploration and photography.
Q: How do I get to Tonle Sap Lake for the floating villages tour?
A: You can book a guided tour or hire a tuk-tuk or taxi to take you to the departure point for Tonle Sap Lake tours, usually Chong Khneas or Kompong Phluk.
Q: Can I explore Angkor Wat without a guide?
A: Yes, you can explore Angkor Wat and other temples without a guide, but hiring a local guide provides valuable insights into the history and architecture.
Q: Is it necessary to purchase tickets for cultural activities like Apsara dance classes in advance?
A: It’s recommended to book cultural activities in advance, especially during the high tourist season, to secure your spot.
Q: How long does it take to travel from Battambang to Siem Reap?
A: The journey from Battambang to Siem Reap by bus or boat takes approximately 3-5 hours.
Q: Are there options for vegetarian or vegan dining in Cambodia?
A: Yes, many restaurants in Cambodia offer vegetarian and vegan menu options, especially in major cities and tourist areas.
Q: Is there Wi-Fi and mobile network coverage in Cambodia?
A: Yes, you can find Wi-Fi and mobile network coverage in most urban areas and tourist destinations in Cambodia, though it may be limited in remote regions.
Q: What are some must do things while in Cambodia?
A: Here are some “must-do” things while you’re in Cambodia:
- Angkor Wat: Explore the majestic temples of Angkor, including the iconic Angkor Wat, Ta Prohm (Tomb Raider temple), and Bayon. Sunrise and sunset visits are particularly popular for their breathtaking views.
- Siem Reap: Immerse yourself in the vibrant town of Siem Reap, which serves as the gateway to Angkor. It offers a wide range of accommodation, dining, and shopping options.
- Phnom Penh: Visit the capital city and explore its historical and cultural sites, including the Royal Palace, Silver Pagoda, and Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum.
- Killing Fields: Pay your respects at the Killing Fields in Choeung Ek, a sobering reminder of Cambodia’s tragic past under the Khmer Rouge regime.
- Biking and Trekking: Rent a bicycle or take a trekking tour to explore the countryside, rice fields, and rural villages. Cycling around Angkor is a popular choice.
- Mekong River: Take a boat trip on the Mekong River, which flows through Cambodia. It’s a great way to experience local life and see floating villages.
- Bamboo Train: Experience a unique ride on the “norry” or bamboo train near Battambang, a fun and unusual mode of transportation.
- Banteay Srei: Visit the intricately carved Banteay Srei temple, renowned for its exquisite pink sandstone carvings.
- Tonle Sap Lake: Explore the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia, Tonle Sap Lake, and visit the floating villages in the area.
- Battambang: Discover the charm of Battambang, a laid-back city with a French colonial influence. Explore the local markets, ride the “bamboo train,” and visit nearby temples.
- Art and Handicrafts: Shop for Cambodian silk, handicrafts, and art. Consider visiting the Angkor Night Market in Siem Reap.
- Apsara Dance Show: Enjoy a traditional Apsara dance performance, which is a captivating display of Khmer culture.
- Cambodian Cuisine: Savor Cambodian dishes like amok (a creamy fish curry), num banh chok (rice noodles with fish gravy), and try the exotic “fried spiders” in Skuon.
- Remote Temples: Explore less-visited temples like Preah Vihear, Koh Ker, and Banteay Chhmar for a more secluded experience.
- Prek Toal Bird Sanctuary: Take a boat trip to this bird sanctuary on Tonle Sap Lake, a haven for birdwatching and wildlife enthusiasts.
- Kep and Kampot: Visit these coastal towns to enjoy fresh seafood, explore pepper plantations, and relax by the beach.
- Phare, the Cambodian Circus: Attend a performance by Phare, a contemporary circus troupe that combines theater, music, dance, and acrobatics to tell Cambodian stories.
- Countryside Homestays: Experience rural Cambodian life by staying with local families in the countryside.
- Visit Sihanoukville: If you’re looking for beach relaxation and water activities, head to the coastal town of Sihanoukville and nearby islands.
- Traditional Khmer Markets: Explore local markets like the Old Market (Phsar Chas) in Siem Reap and the Central Market (Phsar Thmey) in Phnom Penh to shop for souvenirs and local products.