About Varanasi
Varanasi, also known as Kashi and Banaras, is a city in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It holds profound spiritual significance in Hinduism, situated on the banks of the sacred Ganges River. Varanasi is renowned for its numerous ghats, where devotees gather to perform rituals, take holy dips, and cremate their loved ones. The city is a hub of religious and cultural activities, with countless temples, narrow winding streets, and a vibrant atmosphere. It is not only a spiritual center but also a place of learning and art, home to the renowned Banaras Hindu University. Varanasi’s timeless charm and deep-rooted spirituality make it one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and a destination of profound cultural and religious importance.
Legends about Varanasi
According to Hindu mythology, Varanasi is believed to be the place where Lord Shiva, the god of destruction, resides and where the holy Ganges River descended to Earth from the heavens. The city is considered a sacred pilgrimage site and is believed to offer moksha, or liberation from the cycle of reincarnation, to those who die and are cremated on its ghats (steps leading to the river). Varanasi is often referred to as the “City of Light” and is a vibrant center of religious rituals, spirituality, and cultural heritage.
How to Reach Varanasi
Varanasi is approximately 820 kilometers (510 miles) away from Delhi.
Varanasi can be reached through various modes of transportation. The city has its own airport, Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport, with domestic flights connecting to major Indian cities. Varanasi Junction is a well-connected railway station with frequent trains from across the country, including Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata. Additionally, Varanasi is accessible by road, with a network of highways connecting it to nearby cities and towns. Visitors can choose the mode of transportation that best suits their location and preferences to experience the spiritual and historical significance of Varanasi.
Best Time to Visit Varanasi
The best time to visit Varanasi is during the winter months of November to February when the weather is pleasantly cool and comfortable for exploring the city’s numerous temples, ghats, and cultural attractions. During this time, the temperature is relatively mild, making it ideal for boat rides on the Ganges and participating in various religious ceremonies and festivals. It’s also a time when the city’s vibrant cultural scene comes alive, with music and dance performances, making it an excellent season to experience the rich heritage of Varanasi.
Top 10 places to visit in Varanasi
Varanasi, one of the oldest and holiest cities in India, offers a plethora of fascinating places to visit. Here are the top 10 places to explore in Varanasi:
- Kashi Vishwanath Temple: This renowned Hindu temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is one of the holiest sites in Varanasi.
- Dashashwamedh Ghat: This bustling ghat is famous for its evening Ganga Aarti, a mesmerizing ritual that takes place every day, attracting crowds of pilgrims and tourists.
- Assi Ghat: A quieter ghat known for its serene atmosphere, Assi Ghat is a great place to start your boat ride on the Ganges.
- Sarnath: Just a short drive from Varanasi, Sarnath is where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. The Sarnath Archaeological Museum is also worth a visit.
- Banaras Hindu University (BHU): Explore the sprawling BHU campus, which houses the Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum, the New Vishwanath Temple, and the serene Vishwanath Temple within the campus.
- Tulsi Manas Temple: This modern temple is dedicated to Lord Rama and is known for its beautiful marble carvings depicting the Ramayana.
- Bharat Mata Temple: This unique temple is dedicated to Mother India and features a detailed relief map of India carved out of marble.
- Manikarnika Ghat: This is one of the main cremation ghats in Varanasi and offers a glimpse into the cycle of life and death as per Hindu traditions.
- Ramnagar Fort: Situated on the eastern bank of the Ganges, this 18th-century fort is known for its museum showcasing royal artifacts, vintage cars, and an observatory.
- Durga Temple (Monkey Temple): This red-colored temple is dedicated to the goddess Durga and is known for the large number of monkeys that inhabit the area.
While these are some of the top attractions, Varanasi is a city steeped in spirituality and culture, and simply wandering through its narrow lanes, experiencing its street food, and interacting with the local people can be a profound and enriching experience.
Popular Varanasi Tour Itinerary
A popular Varanasi tour itinerary typically spans 2 to 3 days, allowing you to explore the city’s spiritual, cultural, and historical aspects. Here’s a suggested itinerary for your visit to Varanasi:
Day 1: Arrival and Introduction to Varanasi
- Morning:Arrive in Varanasi and check-in to your hotel or guesthouse.After settling in, have a traditional Indian breakfast at your accommodation or in a nearby café.
- Late Morning:Begin your exploration at Kashi Vishwanath Temple, one of the holiest Shiva temples. Be prepared for queues and security checks.
- Lunch:Enjoy a delicious North Indian lunch at a local restaurant.
- Afternoon:Visit the nearby Dashashwamedh Ghat, where you can witness the Ganga Aarti ceremony during the evening (note: this is a prelude for the next day’s Aarti).Explore other ghats like Manikarnika Ghat and Assi Ghat to get a feel for the Ganges’ significance in Varanasi.
- Evening:Return to Dashashwamedh Ghat in the evening to witness the mesmerizing Ganga Aarti ceremony.After the Aarti, explore the bustling local markets near the ghats.
Day 2: Spiritual Exploration
- Early Morning:Start your day with a sunrise boat ride on the Ganges. You can hire a boat from the ghats or through your accommodation.Visit the serene Tulsi Manas Temple and the nearby Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple.
- Breakfast:Enjoy a local breakfast at a nearby eatery.
- Late Morning:Explore Banaras Hindu University (BHU) and its attractions, including Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum and the New Vishwanath Temple.
- Lunch:Savor a traditional North Indian lunch at a restaurant in BHU or elsewhere in the city.
- Afternoon:Visit the historic Ramnagar Fort and its museum.
- Evening:Spend some time at the Durga Temple, also known as the Monkey Temple, which is beautifully illuminated in the evening.Explore the local markets for shopping and enjoying street food.
Day 3: Day Trip to Sarnath (Optional)
- Morning:If you have an extra day, consider taking a day trip to Sarnath, located about 10 kilometers from Varanasi. Explore the ruins and visit the Sarnath Archaeological Museum.
- Lunch:Have lunch in Sarnath.
- Afternoon:Return to Varanasi and visit any sites you may have missed or revisit your favorites.
- Evening:Attend another Ganga Aarti ceremony or enjoy a leisurely stroll along the ghats for a more relaxed experience.
This itinerary provides a comprehensive overview of Varanasi’s rich cultural and spiritual heritage.
Optional Add Ons
If you have 2 to 5 more days to explore beyond Varanasi, you can include additional destinations in your itinerary to experience more of the rich cultural and historical heritage of the region. Here are some nearby places you can add to your tour:
1. Allahabad (Prayagraj) – 2 Days:
- Approximately a 3-4 hour drive from Varanasi, Allahabad is famous for its confluence of three sacred rivers (Triveni Sangam) and the Kumbh Mela. Visit the Sangam, Anand Bhavan (the ancestral home of the Nehru family), and Allahabad Fort.
2. Ayodhya – 2 Days:
- Located about a 6-7 hour drive from Varanasi, Ayodhya is believed to be the birthplace of Lord Rama. Explore the Ram Janmabhoomi temple complex, Hanuman Garhi, and other historical sites.
3. Chunar – 1 Day:
- A scenic 2-hour drive from Varanasi, Chunar is known for its historic Chunar Fort and the beautiful views of the Ganges River.
4. Vindhyachal and Mirzapur – 2 Days:
- These towns are approximately a 2-3 hour drive from Varanasi. Vindhyachal is famous for the Vindhyavasini Temple, while Mirzapur is known for its carpet industry and natural beauty, especially the Vindhyavasini Devi Temple and the scenic Tanda Falls.
5. Bodh Gaya – 2 Days:
- A 6-7 hour drive from Varanasi, Bodh Gaya is where Buddha attained enlightenment. Explore the Mahabodhi Temple Complex, Bodhi Tree, and other Buddhist sites.
6. Khajuraho – 3 Days:
- Located about an 8-9 hour drive from Varanasi, Khajuraho is renowned for its UNESCO-listed temples with intricate erotic carvings. Spend time exploring these beautiful temples and the town’s rich cultural heritage.
7. Sarnath Extension – 1 Day:
- If you haven’t already visited Sarnath as part of your Varanasi itinerary, you can extend your stay there to explore its Buddhist heritage in more depth.
Make sure to adjust the duration of your stay in each destination based on your interests and travel pace. These additional destinations will provide you with a well-rounded cultural and historical experience in the region surrounding Varanasi.
Benefits of Hiring a Tour Operator
Hiring a tour operator offers numerous benefits, including expert guidance, convenience, and enhanced travel experiences. Tour operators leverage their knowledge and local expertise to craft well-planned itineraries, ensuring you get the most out of your trip. They handle logistics, bookings, and can provide insights into the best attractions, accommodations, and dining options. Additionally, tour operators often have access to exclusive experiences and discounts, saving you time and money while offering peace of mind through their support in case of unforeseen issues, ultimately enhancing the overall quality of your travel adventure.
Top 10 Best Varanasi Tour Operators in Delhi India
Varanasi Tours by Indus Trips
Indus Trips is a leading Varanasi Tour Operator offering quality and value for money tours of all major destinations in India from Delhi. From Home/Hotel/Airport pick up till drop they manage everything in-house. They also customize tours as per client requirements with choice of accommodation, transportation and activities. Services are reliable and prices are good.
Phone: +91 9810954649 – Parveen Kumar
Website: https://allindiatourpackages.in/
Varanasi Luxury Tours by Odin Tours
Odin Tours is a reputable travel agency known for crafting unforgettable and immersive travel experiences. They specialize in Varanasi Luxury Tours. Whether it’s a cultural journey, an adventure in the great outdoors, or a luxurious escape, you can count on them for best deals. With a team of knowledgeable experts and a dedication to customer satisfaction, Odin Tours is your gateway to discovering the India’s wonders with ease and excitement.
Call: +91 9810594172 – Mr.Mukul Azad
Website: https://odintours.com/
Cox & Kings
Cox & Kings is a renowned tour operator offering a variety of Varanasi tour packages. Their packages typically include cultural experiences, spiritual journeys, and visits to the sacred ghats of Varanasi. Website: www.coxandkings.com
Thomas Cook India
Thomas Cook India provides diverse Varanasi holiday packages, including options for pilgrims, history enthusiasts, and travelers seeking spiritual insights. Their packages aim to capture the essence of Varanasi’s ancient heritage. Website: www.thomascook.in
MakeMyTrip
MakeMyTrip, a popular online travel portal, offers customizable Varanasi tour packages. Travelers can choose from a range of options, including heritage tours, boat rides on the Ganges, and cultural explorations in Varanasi. Website: www.makemytrip.com
Yatra.com
Yatra.com provides a variety of Varanasi travel packages, covering spiritual journeys, cultural experiences, and historical tours. Their packages cater to different interests and preferences of travelers. Website: www.yatra.com
Kesari Tours
Kesari Tours specializes in organizing Varanasi tours that focus on the region’s spiritual significance, cultural traditions, and visits to holy temples and ghats. Their packages often include participation in the Ganga Aarti ceremony. Website: www.kesari.in
TravelTriangle
TravelTriangle connects travelers with local Varanasi tour operators to create personalized itineraries. Travelers can customize their trips to include activities like visiting ancient temples, exploring markets, and attending Ganga Aarti. Website: www.traveltriangle.com
SOTC India
SOTC India offers a range of Varanasi tour packages that encompass various experiences, including spiritual journeys, cultural tours, and exploration of the city’s historic sites. Website: www.sotc.in
Goibibo
Goibibo provides Varanasi tour packages catering to a wide range of travelers, from pilgrims seeking spiritual experiences to history enthusiasts interested in exploring the city’s ancient heritage. Website: www.goibibo.com
Incredible India Tours
Incredible India Tours offers a variety of Varanasi tour packages, including options for religious pilgrimages, city tours, and cultural explorations. Their packages often encompass visits to revered temples and participation in Ganga Aarti. Website: www.incredibleindiatours.in
Divine Kashi Tours
Divine Kashi Tours offers a range of Varanasi tour packages, including spiritual journeys, temple visits, and cultural explorations. Their packages often include guided tours of Varanasi’s significant religious sites. Website: www.divinekashitours.com
Varanasi Travel Facts
Here are some travel facts about Varanasi, one of the oldest and holiest cities in India:
Location: Varanasi, also known as Banaras or Kashi, is located in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, on the banks of the sacred Ganges River.
Spiritual Significance: Varanasi is one of the seven holiest cities in Hinduism and is revered as a center of spirituality, religious rituals, and pilgrimage.
Ganges River: The city’s ghats (riverfront steps) along the Ganges are a focal point for religious ceremonies, including bathing, cremation, and the famous Ganga Aarti.
Religious Diversity: While primarily a Hindu city, Varanasi is also significant for Buddhists, Jains, and other religious communities, with numerous temples, monasteries, and sacred sites.
Kashi Vishwanath Temple: This famous Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva is one of the most revered in India and attracts thousands of devotees daily.
Sarnath: Located near Varanasi, Sarnath is a major Buddhist pilgrimage site where Lord Buddha gave his first sermon after attaining enlightenment.
Historical Significance: Varanasi has a rich history dating back thousands of years and has been a center of learning, culture, and trade.
Local Cuisine: Try the city’s renowned street food, including chaat, kachori-sabzi, and the famous Banarasi paan.
Banarasi Silk: Varanasi is famous for its exquisite Banarasi silk sarees, known for their intricate weaving and fine craftsmanship.
Weather: Varanasi experiences extreme weather conditions, with hot summers and cool winters. The best time to visit is during the cooler months, from October to March.
Music and Arts: The city has a vibrant cultural scene, with classical music, dance performances, and art galleries showcasing its rich heritage.
Banaras Hindu University (BHU): BHU, one of India’s premier institutions, is located in Varanasi and has a sprawling campus.
Boat Rides: Taking a boat ride on the Ganges River during sunrise or sunset offers a serene and picturesque view of the ghats and the city.
Accommodation: Varanasi offers a range of accommodation options, from budget guesthouses to luxury hotels and heritage properties.
Transport: The city is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The nearest airport is Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport (VNS).
Environmental Initiatives: Efforts are underway to improve the cleanliness of the Ganges and protect the river’s ecosystem.
Safety: While generally safe, it’s advisable to be cautious about local scams and to respect the cultural and religious traditions of the city.
Varanasi Tour FAQs
Q: What is the best time to visit Varanasi?
A: The best time to visit Varanasi is during the winter months, from November to February, when the weather is pleasant and suitable for exploring the city’s attractions.
Q: How can I attend the Ganga Aarti in Varanasi?
A: You can witness the Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat in the evening. It’s a daily ritual that is open to the public, and you can find a spot along the ghats to view the ceremony.
Q: Are there any dress code requirements for visiting temples in Varanasi?
A: While there is no strict dress code, it is advisable to dress modestly when visiting temples in Varanasi. Covering your shoulders and legs is considered respectful.
Q: What are the recommended ways to explore Varanasi’s ghats?
A: You can explore Varanasi’s ghats on foot, by cycle rickshaw, or by taking a boat ride on the Ganges. Each offers a unique perspective on the city’s heritage.
Q: Is it safe to take a dip in the Ganges River in Varanasi?
A: While many people take ritual baths in the Ganges, it’s essential to be cautious. Avoid areas with strong currents and choose locations where it is safe to enter the water.
Q: What are some must-try local dishes in Varanasi?
A: Varanasi is known for its delicious street food. Don’t miss trying dishes like chaat, kachori-sabzi, lassi, and the famous Benarasi paan.
Q: How can I visit nearby places like Sarnath from Varanasi?
A: Sarnath is a short drive from Varanasi. You can hire a taxi or use public transportation to reach this important Buddhist pilgrimage site.
Q: Are there any restrictions on photography in Varanasi?
A: Photography is generally allowed in most places in Varanasi. However, it’s respectful to ask for permission when photographing people, especially during religious ceremonies.
Q: What are some cultural etiquette tips for travelers in Varanasi?
A: Travelers should be mindful of local customs and traditions. Avoid public displays of affection, dress modestly, and be respectful when entering temples and participating in religious ceremonies.
Q: Is it necessary to book accommodations in advance in Varanasi?
A: It’s advisable to book accommodations in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons or major festivals, to secure your stay and ensure a hassle-free experience in Varanasi.