About Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka, known as the “Pearl of the Indian Ocean,” is a tropical paradise that captivates travelers with its diverse attractions. From pristine beaches fringed by palm trees to ancient temples and lush rainforests teeming with wildlife, Sri Lanka offers a rich tapestry of experiences. Explore the cultural treasures of cities like Kandy and Galle, embark on wildlife safaris in national parks like Yala, savor flavorful cuisine, and bask in the warmth of the island’s friendly locals. Whether you seek relaxation on the golden shores or an adventure in the wilderness, Sri Lanka’s natural beauty and cultural heritage provide a truly enchanting journey for all who visit.
Best Time to Visit Sri Lanka
The best time to visit Sri Lanka largely depends on the specific regions and activities you have in mind, as the country experiences two primary monsoon seasons that affect different parts of the island at different times of the year. Here’s a breakdown of the best times to visit Sri Lanka based on different regions and activities:
1. West and South Coast (Colombo, Galle, Bentota):
- Best Time: December to April
- Weather: Dry and sunny weather with calm seas for beach activities, water sports, and exploring coastal towns.
2. East Coast (Trincomalee, Batticaloa):
- Best Time: May to September
- Weather: The east coast enjoys dry and sunny weather during these months, making it ideal for beach vacations and water sports.
3. Hill Country (Kandy, Nuwara Eliya, Ella):
- Best Time: December to March and June to September
- Weather: The hill country experiences pleasant weather during these periods, with cooler temperatures and less rainfall. This is perfect for exploring tea plantations, hiking, and cultural activities.
4. Cultural Triangle (Sigiriya, Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa):
- Best Time: April to September
- Weather: This region is best visited during the dry season when you can explore ancient ruins, temples, and historical sites comfortably.
5. Wildlife Safaris (Yala National Park, Wilpattu National Park):
- Best Time: February to October
- Weather: The dry season is the best time for wildlife safaris as animals are more active and visible near water sources.
6. Whale Watching (Mirissa, Trincomalee):
- Best Time: December to April (Mirissa); March to August (Trincomalee)
- Weather: These periods offer the best chances of spotting whales and dolphins off the coast.
7. Surfing (Arugam Bay, Hikkaduwa):
- Best Time: May to September (Arugam Bay); November to March (Hikkaduwa)
- Weather: These months have ideal wave conditions for surfers on the east and west coasts, respectively.
8. Kite Surfing (Kalpitiya):
- Best Time: May to October
- Weather: During these months, the northwest coast experiences strong and consistent winds, perfect for kite surfing.
Please note that Sri Lanka’s climate can vary from year to year, so it’s a good idea to check weather forecasts before planning your trip. Additionally, keep in mind that Sri Lanka celebrates various festivals and cultural events throughout the year, so you might want to align your visit with specific festivals if you’re interested in experiencing local culture and traditions.
Sri Lanka Travel Facts
Here are some travel facts and essential information about Sri Lanka:
1. Location: Sri Lanka is an island country located in South Asia, in the Indian Ocean, just south of India.
2. Capital: The capital city of Sri Lanka is Colombo, while Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte serves as the administrative capital.
3. Language: Sinhala and Tamil are the official languages of Sri Lanka, while English is widely spoken and used for official and commercial purposes.
4. Currency: The currency of Sri Lanka is the Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR).
5. Visa: Many travelers to Sri Lanka require a visa to enter the country. Visa policies and requirements can vary, so it’s essential to check the specific visa requirements for your nationality before traveling. Tourist visas can often be obtained online in advance.
6. Time Zone: Sri Lanka Standard Time (SLST) is 5 hours and 30 minutes ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+5:30).
7. Weather: Sri Lanka has a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The southwest monsoon (Yala) usually brings rain to the southwestern and central regions from May to September, while the northeast monsoon (Maha) affects the northern and eastern regions from November to February.
8. Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Sri Lanka depends on the region and your preferences. Generally, the dry season from December to April is the most popular for travel, while the east coast is best visited from May to September.
9. Transportation: Sri Lanka has a well-developed transportation network. You can travel within the country by train, bus, tuk-tuk, or taxi. Domestic flights are also available for longer distances.
10. Health and Safety: It’s advisable to consult a healthcare provider for recommended vaccinations and health precautions before traveling to Sri Lanka. Travelers should also take precautions to prevent mosquito-borne illnesses, such as dengue fever. Sri Lanka is generally considered safe for tourists, but it’s essential to exercise common-sense safety measures, especially in crowded areas.
11. Cuisine: Sri Lankan cuisine is known for its diverse flavors and use of spices. Rice and curry are staples, and you can find a wide range of delicious dishes, including hoppers, roti, and seafood.
12. Cultural Etiquette: When visiting temples and religious sites, it’s essential to dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees. Removing your shoes before entering a temple is customary. It’s also polite to ask for permission before taking photos of people.
13. Currency Exchange: Currency exchange services are widely available at airports, banks, and authorized exchange offices. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in larger cities and tourist areas.
14. Voltage: Sri Lanka uses electricity at 230V/50Hz. The standard plug types are Type D and Type G.
15. Time Zone: Sri Lanka Standard Time (SLST) is 5 hours and 30 minutes ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+5:30).
These travel facts should help you plan your visit to Sri Lanka and ensure a safe and enjoyable experience in this beautiful island nation.
Festivals of Sri Lanka
Here are some of the most significant festivals in Sri Lanka, along with their significance, regions where they are celebrated, and approximate dates (please note that festival dates are based on the lunar calendar and may vary each year):
Sinhala and Tamil New Year (Aluth Avurudu)
Significance: Marks the beginning of the traditional New Year in both the Sinhalese and Tamil cultures, celebrating the harvest season and the transition of the sun from Meena Rashiya (House of Pisces) to Mesha Rashiya (House of Aries).
Region: Celebrated throughout Sri Lanka.
Date: April 13th or 14th (varies each year).
Vesak (Buddha Purnima)
Significance: Commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and death of Lord Buddha. Devotees light lanterns and visit temples to offer prayers.
Region: Celebrated nationwide, with significant observances in Colombo and Kandy.
Date: Usually in May, on the full moon day (date varies).
Poson Poya
Significance: Marks the introduction of Buddhism to Sri Lanka by Arahat Mahinda, the son of Emperor Ashoka, in 3rd century BC. Devotees visit the ancient city of Anuradhapura.
Region: Mainly celebrated in Anuradhapura and Mihintale.
Date: June (date varies).
Kataragama Esala Festival
Significance: A multi-religious festival celebrating Lord Kataragama, attracting Hindu and Buddhist devotees who participate in fire-walking rituals and processions.
Region: Celebrated in Kataragama, in the south of Sri Lanka.
Date: July/August (date varies).
Esala Perahera (Kandy Festival)
Significance: A grand religious and cultural procession featuring traditional dancers, drummers, and elephants carrying sacred relics through the streets of Kandy.
Region: Celebrated in Kandy, in the Central Province.
Date: July/August (date varies).
Deepavali (Diwali)
Significance: Celebrated by the Tamil Hindu community, this festival of lights symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil.
Region: Celebrated by Tamil communities across Sri Lanka.
Date: October/November (date varies).
Christmas
Significance: Celebrated by Christians, Christmas is a festive time marked by church services, feasts, and the exchange of gifts.
Region: Celebrated by Christian communities across the country.
Date: December 25th.
Eid al-Fitr
Significance: Celebrated by Muslims, Eid al-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan, a month of fasting. It’s a time for prayers, feasting, and giving to the less fortunate.
Region: Celebrated by Muslim communities across Sri Lanka.
Date: Varies each year based on the Islamic lunar calendar.
Top 10 Sri Lanka Travel Places
Sri Lanka offers a wealth of beautiful and culturally rich destinations to explore. Here are the top 10 travel places to visit in Sri Lanka:
1. Sigiriya: Visit the iconic Sigiriya Rock Fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its ancient ruins and stunning views from the top.
2. Kandy: Explore the cultural capital of Sri Lanka, home to the Temple of the Tooth and the serene Kandy Lake.
3. Nuwara Eliya: Experience the “Little England” of Sri Lanka, famous for its tea plantations, cool climate, and picturesque landscapes.
4. Ella: Discover the charming town of Ella, surrounded by lush greenery, and hike to the famous Nine Arch Bridge.
5. Colombo: Explore the vibrant capital city of Colombo, with its mix of modern and colonial architecture, markets, and cultural attractions.
6. Anuradhapura: Visit the ancient city of Anuradhapura, renowned for its historical ruins and sacred Buddhist sites.
7. Galle: Explore the well-preserved Galle Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and wander through its cobblestone streets and colonial-era architecture.
8. Yala National Park: Embark on a wildlife safari in Yala National Park, where you can spot leopards, elephants, and a variety of bird species.
9. Trincomalee: Enjoy the pristine beaches and clear waters of Trincomalee, a perfect destination for water sports and relaxation.
10. Mirissa: Relax on the golden beaches of Mirissa and consider taking a whale-watching excursion to spot these magnificent creatures.
These destinations offer a diverse range of experiences, from cultural and historical exploration to wildlife encounters and natural beauty, ensuring an unforgettable journey through Sri Lanka.
Popular Sri Lanka Tour Itinerary
Here’s a sample 10-day itinerary for a memorable Sri Lanka tour:
Day 1: Arrival in Colombo
- Arrive at Bandaranaike International Airport in Colombo.
- Transfer to your hotel and check in.
- Depending on your arrival time, you can explore Colombo’s sights or relax at your hotel.
Day 2: Colombo Sightseeing
- Explore Colombo’s attractions, including the Colombo Fort area, Independence Square, Galle Face Green, and Pettah Market.
- Visit the Gangaramaya Temple for a cultural experience.
Day 3: Colombo to Sigiriya
- Drive to Sigiriya in the Cultural Triangle region.
- En route, visit the Dambulla Cave Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
- Check in to your hotel in Sigiriya.
Day 4: Sigiriya and Polonnaruwa
- Climb Sigiriya Rock Fortress, an ancient royal palace and UNESCO World Heritage site.
- In the afternoon, visit the ancient city of Polonnaruwa, known for its archaeological treasures.
Day 5: Sigiriya to Kandy
- Drive to Kandy, the cultural capital of Sri Lanka.
- En route, visit a spice garden and the Matale Aluvihare Temple.
- Explore Kandy’s attractions, including the Temple of the Tooth and Kandy Lake.
Day 6: Kandy to Nuwara Eliya
- Take a scenic train ride from Kandy to Nuwara Eliya, known as “Little England.”
- Visit a tea plantation and factory to learn about the tea-making process.
- Explore the picturesque town of Nuwara Eliya.
Day 7: Nuwara Eliya to Ella
- Drive to Ella, a charming hill station with breathtaking views.
- Visit the famous Nine Arch Bridge and Little Adam’s Peak.
- Enjoy the tranquil surroundings of Ella.
Day 8: Ella to Yala National Park
- Drive to Yala National Park, one of Sri Lanka’s premier wildlife destinations.
- Embark on an afternoon jeep safari to spot wildlife, including leopards, elephants, and birds.
Day 9: Yala to Mirissa
- Drive to Mirissa, a coastal town famous for its beaches and whale watching.
- Relax on the beach or enjoy water sports.
- If visiting in the right season, consider joining a whale watching excursion.
Day 10: Mirissa to Galle and Departure
- Visit the historic city of Galle, known for its well-preserved Dutch fort.
- Explore the fort’s cobblestone streets, shops, and cafes.
- Depending on your departure time, you can continue exploring Galle or transfer to Colombo for your onward journey.
This itinerary provides a comprehensive overview of Sri Lanka’s diverse landscapes, cultural heritage, and wildlife.
Optional Add Ons
If you have an additional 3 to 5 days to extend your Sri Lanka tour beyond the 10-day itinerary mentioned earlier, you can explore more destinations and experiences. Here are some options to consider adding to your itinerary:
1. Jaffna (3-4 Days):
- Explore the northern city of Jaffna, known for its unique Tamil culture and history.
- Visit Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil, Jaffna Fort, and Jaffna Public Library.
- Enjoy the pristine beaches of the Jaffna Peninsula.
- Take a day trip to the nearby islands of Delft or Nagadeepa.
2. Trincomalee (3-4 Days):
- Head to Trincomalee on the east coast, known for its beautiful beaches and natural harbor.
- Relax on Nilaveli or Uppuveli Beach.
- Visit the Koneswaram Temple and Fort Frederick.
- Go snorkeling, diving, or take a whale-watching tour.
3. Anuradhapura and Mihintale (2-3 Days):
- Explore the ancient city of Anuradhapura, a UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its historical ruins and sacred sites.
- Visit Mihintale, the birthplace of Buddhism in Sri Lanka.
- Explore the many dagobas, monasteries, and ancient reservoirs in the area.
4. Wilpattu National Park (2-3 Days):
- Head to Wilpattu National Park, one of Sri Lanka’s largest national parks.
- Embark on a wildlife safari to spot leopards, elephants, sloth bears, and a variety of bird species.
- Enjoy the serenity of the park’s natural surroundings.
5. Kataragama (2-3 Days):
- Visit the sacred city of Kataragama, known for its religious significance to Buddhists, Hindus, and Muslims.
- Explore the Kataragama Temple complex.
- Experience the rituals and ceremonies that take place at the temple.
6. Horton Plains and World’s End (1-2 Days):
- Hike in Horton Plains National Park to reach World’s End, a stunning cliff with breathtaking views.
- Explore Baker’s Falls and the scenic plateau.
- Consider an overnight stay in the nearby town of Nuwara Eliya.
7. Uda Walawe National Park (1-2 Days):
- Visit Uda Walawe National Park, known for its population of elephants and other wildlife.
- Enjoy a jeep safari to observe elephants, crocodiles, and various bird species.
These additional destinations and experiences will provide you with a deeper understanding of Sri Lanka’s diverse landscapes, culture, and wildlife.
Benefits of Hiring a Tour Operator
Hiring a tour operator offers numerous benefits, including expert itinerary planning, hassle-free logistics, and local insights that enhance your travel experience. Tour operators handle all the details, from accommodations and transportation to guided tours, ensuring a smoother, stress-free journey. They provide access to hidden gems, local knowledge, and emergency support, allowing you to focus on enjoying your trip without worrying about the complexities of travel planning and arrangements.
Top 10 Sri Lanka Tour Operators based in Delhi, India
Sri Lanka Luxury Tours by Odin Tours
Odin Tours is a reputable travel agency known for crafting unforgettable and immersive travel experiences. They specialize in Sri Lanka Luxury Tours. Whether it’s a cultural journey, an adventure in the great outdoors, or a luxurious escape, you can count on them for best deals. With a team of knowledgeable experts and a dedication to customer satisfaction, Odin Tours is your gateway to discovering the India’s wonders with ease and excitement.
Call: +91 9810594172 – Mr.Mukul Azad
Website: https://odintours.com/
Sri Lanka Tours by Indus Trips
Indus Trips is a leading Sri Lanka Tour Operator offering quality and value for money tours of all major International destinations from India. From Home/Hotel/Airport pick up till drop they manage everything in-house. They also customize tours as per client requirements with choice of accommodation, transportation and activities. Services are reliable and prices are good.
Phone: +91 9810954649 – Parveen Kumar
Website: https://allindiatourpackages.in/
Cox & Kings India Ltd
Company Details: Established in 1758, Cox & Kings is one of India’s oldest and most well-known travel companies.
Tour Details: They offer a range of Sri Lanka tour packages, including cultural, beach, and wildlife experiences.
Website: www.coxandkings.com
Thomas Cook India Ltd
Company Details: A leading travel company in India with a strong presence.
Tour Details: They provide Sri Lanka tour packages covering cultural and leisurely experiences.
Website: www.thomascook.in
SOTC Travel Services
Company Details: SOTC is a well-established travel brand in India.
Tour Details: They offer Sri Lanka tour packages, including cultural and scenic tours.
Website: www.sotc.in
Yatra.com
Company Details: Yatra is a popular online travel agency in India.
Tour Details: They have Sri Lanka tour packages that cover various aspects of the country.
Website: www.yatra.com
MakeMyTrip
Company Details: MakeMyTrip is a leading online travel platform in India.
Tour Details: MakeMyTrip offers Sri Lanka tours with a focus on cultural and leisure experiences.
Website: www.makemytrip.com
Travel Triangle
Company Details: An online marketplace for personalized travel experiences.
Tour Details: Travel Triangle connects travelers with Sri Lanka tour operators to create customized itineraries.
Website: www.traveltriangle.com
Indian Holiday Pvt. Ltd
Company Details: A travel company specializing in India and neighboring countries.
Tour Details: They arrange Sri Lanka tour packages, including cultural and scenic attractions.
Website: www.indianholiday.com
Swan Tours
Company Details: Swan Tours is known for offering tailor-made travel experiences.
Tour Details: They provide customizable Sri Lanka tour packages for diverse interests.
Website: www.swantour.com
Caper Travel Company Pvt. Ltd
Company Details: A Delhi-based tour operator specializing in customized travel experiences.
Tour Details: They offer personalized Sri Lanka tour packages to suit different preferences.
Website: www.capertravelindia.com
Zenith Leisure Holidays Ltd
Company Details: Zenith Leisure Holidays, based in Delhi, offers a variety of travel experiences.
Tour Details: They arrange Sri Lanka tours, including cultural and beach getaways.
Website: www.zenithholidays.com
Sri Lanka Travel FAQs
Q: Do Indian citizens need a visa to visit Sri Lanka?
A: Yes, Indian citizens require a visa to visit Sri Lanka. You can obtain an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) online before your trip.
Q: What is the best time to visit Sri Lanka from India?
A: The best time to visit Sri Lanka from India is during the dry season, which typically runs from December to April on the west and south coasts and from May to September on the east coast.
Q: What is the currency used in Sri Lanka, and can I use Indian Rupees?
A: The currency in Sri Lanka is the Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR). While Indian Rupees are not widely accepted, you can exchange them at authorized currency exchange counters or withdraw LKR from ATMs.
Q: Is it safe to travel to Sri Lanka from India?
A: Sri Lanka is generally considered safe for tourists. However, like any travel destination, it’s essential to exercise common-sense safety measures and stay updated on any travel advisories.
Q: What are the must-visit places in Sri Lanka for Indian tourists?
A: Must-visit places for Indian tourists in Sri Lanka include Sigiriya, Kandy, Nuwara Eliya, Ella, Colombo, Galle, Yala National Park, Trincomalee, Anuradhapura, and Mirissa.
Q: How can I travel within Sri Lanka from India?
A: You can travel within Sri Lanka using various modes of transportation, including trains, buses, taxis, tuk-tuks, and domestic flights.
Q: Are there any cultural etiquettes to follow when visiting Sri Lanka?
A: When visiting temples and religious sites, it’s essential to dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees. Removing your shoes before entering a temple is customary, and it’s polite to ask for permission before taking photos of people.
Q: What is the recommended duration for a trip to Sri Lanka from India?
A: A recommended duration for a trip to Sri Lanka from India is typically 7 to 14 days, depending on the places you wish to explore and your interests.
Q: Is English widely spoken in Sri Lanka?
A: Yes, English is widely spoken and understood in Sri Lanka, especially in urban and tourist areas. It’s the language of instruction in schools and is used for official and commercial purposes.
Q: What are the popular activities for Indian tourists in Sri Lanka?
A: Popular activities for Indian tourists in Sri Lanka include exploring historical sites, visiting temples and cultural landmarks, enjoying beautiful beaches, experiencing wildlife safaris, and tasting Sri Lankan cuisine.
Q: What to pack for your tour of Sri Lanka from India?
Packing for a tour of Sri Lanka from India requires careful consideration of the country’s climate, culture, and the activities you plan to undertake. Here’s a packing list to help you prepare:
1. Lightweight Clothing:
- Lightweight, breathable clothing suitable for warm and humid weather. Consider cotton and linen fabrics.
- Modest clothing for visits to temples and religious sites. Long sleeves and knee-length pants or skirts are recommended.
- Swimwear for beach destinations.
2. Layers:
- A light sweater or jacket for cooler evenings, especially in hill country destinations like Nuwara Eliya or Ella.
3. Rain Gear:
- A lightweight, waterproof jacket or poncho, especially if you’re traveling during the monsoon season (May to September in the west and south; November to February in the east).
4. Comfortable Footwear:
- Sturdy, comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots, especially if you plan to trek or explore nature reserves.
- Flip-flops or sandals for beach destinations.
5. Sun Protection:
- Sunglasses with UV protection.
- Wide-brimmed hat or cap to shield from the sun.
- Sunscreen with high SPF.
- Insect repellent for outdoor activities.
6. Personal Items:
- Passport and visa (with photocopies).
- Travel insurance documents.
- Prescription medications and a basic first-aid kit.
- Power adapter and voltage converter (Sri Lanka uses Type D and Type G plug sockets).
- Camera, memory cards, and chargers.
7. Toiletries:
- Toiletries, including toothbrush, toothpaste, shampoo, and soap.
- Wet wipes and hand sanitizer for on-the-go cleanliness.
- Tissues or toilet paper, as some public restrooms may not provide them.
8. Travel Accessories:
- A daypack for carrying essentials during day trips.
- Money belt or hidden pouch for securing important documents and cash.
- Locks for securing your luggage.
9. Reusable Water Bottle:
- Consider carrying a reusable water bottle to reduce plastic waste. Tap water in Sri Lanka is generally safe to drink after boiling or using purification tablets.
10. Miscellaneous: – Snacks or energy bars for long journeys or treks. – Copies of important travel documents (passport, visa, travel insurance). – A small, compact umbrella for unexpected rain showers. – A reusable shopping bag for carrying souvenirs.
Remember that Sri Lanka has a tropical climate with varying temperatures depending on the region and the time of year. Be prepared for warm and humid conditions, especially in coastal areas, and cooler temperatures in the central hill country. It’s also a good idea to check the weather forecast for your specific travel dates before finalizing your packing list.