Nestled on the rugged hills of the Aravalli range, Jaigarh Fort is a majestic structure that offers breathtaking views of Jaipur and a deep dive into the city’s rich royal history. Often overshadowed by the Amer Fort, Jaigarh Fort is a treasure trove for history enthusiasts and first-time visitors. Here’s everything you need to know to explore this iconic landmark.
Location
Jaigarh Fort is perched on the Cheel ka Teela (Hill of Eagles) in the Aravalli Hills, overlooking the Amer Fort and Maota Lake. It lies approximately 15 km from Jaipur city center and is easily accessible from the Pink City.
Address:
Jaigarh Fort, Devisinghpura, Amer, Jaipur, Rajasthan – 302028
How to Reach
By Air
The nearest airport is Jaipur International Airport (JAI), about 25 km from Jaigarh Fort. From the airport, you can hire a cab or use app-based taxis to reach the fort.
By Train
Jaipur Junction Railway Station is 17 km away. From the station, take a taxi, auto-rickshaw, or public transport to the fort.
By Road
Private Car/Taxi: This is the most convenient way to reach Jaigarh Fort. The road leading to the fort is well-maintained.
Public Transport: You can take local buses or shared auto-rickshaws to Amer and then hire a taxi or trek up to the fort.
Trekking: For the adventurous, a trekking path connects Amer Fort to Jaigarh Fort. It takes around 20-30 minutes to hike uphill.
History of Jaigarh Fort
Constructed in 1726 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, Jaigarh Fort was built to safeguard Amer Fort and its treasures. Known as the Fort of Victory, it was a strategic military stronghold, used to protect the region’s cannon foundries and treasures.
Legend has it that the fort once housed an immense treasure, rumored to have been discovered during the reign of Indira Gandhi. While the treasure remains a mystery, Jaigarh Fort’s grandeur is no secret. Its thick walls, hidden passages, and war machinery bear testimony to its defensive purpose.
Key Attractions
1. Jaivana Cannon
Jaigarh Fort is home to the Jaivana Cannon, the world’s largest cannon on wheels. Built in 1720, this engineering marvel was fired only once and reportedly had a range of 35 km. Don’t miss the opportunity to see this magnificent weapon up close.
2. Laxmi Vilas Palace
This palace within the fort offers a glimpse into the royal lifestyle of the past, with its elegant architecture, intricate frescos, and spacious courtyards.
3. Museum and Armory
Explore a fascinating collection of royal weapons, including swords, shields, and armor. The museum also displays artifacts like photographs, paintings, and manuscripts from Jaipur’s royal history.
4. Water Reservoirs
The fort has an elaborate water harvesting system with large underground reservoirs capable of storing millions of liters of water. These reservoirs highlight the fort’s advanced engineering.
5. Subterranean Passages
Discover the fort’s network of secret tunnels, which were built to connect Jaigarh to Amer Fort as an escape route in times of war.
6. Panoramic Views
From its high vantage point, Jaigarh Fort offers sweeping views of Jaipur city, Amer Fort, and the surrounding hills. Sunset views from the fort are especially mesmerizing.
Interesting Facts About Jaigarh Fort
The fort is entirely self-sufficient, with its water systems and food storage facilities, ensuring survival during sieges.
Unlike other forts, Jaigarh Fort has never been captured or destroyed.
Jaivana Cannon was never used in battle, but its single test fire reportedly caused a crater where a village now exists.
The fort’s architecture features a mix of Rajput and Mughal styles, showcasing the grandeur of Rajasthani craftsmanship.
Visitor Information
Timings
Open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Entry Fee
Indian Visitors: ₹100
Foreign Nationals: ₹200
Camera Fee: ₹50
Video Camera Fee: ₹200
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit is during the winter months (October to March) when the weather is pleasant. Avoid visiting in the summer as temperatures can soar above 40°C.
Tips for First-Time Visitors
Wear Comfortable Shoes: The fort requires a fair bit of walking, with steep slopes and stairs.
Carry Water and Sunscreen: While there are small shops around, it’s best to stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun.
Combine with Amer Fort: Plan your trip to cover both Amer Fort and Jaigarh Fort, as they are connected via a subterranean passage and located close to each other.
Hire a Guide: To fully appreciate the fort’s history and architecture, consider hiring a local guide or using audio guides.
Photography: Carry a good camera to capture the panoramic views and intricate details of the fort.
Nearby Attractions
Amer Fort (2 km)
Explore the grandeur of Amer Fort with its stunning mirror work and courtyards.
Nahargarh Fort (7 km)
Another hilltop fort offering amazing views of Jaipur city.
Jal Mahal (10 km)
A beautiful palace in the middle of Man Sagar Lake, perfect for photography.
Jaigarh Fort is not just a fort but a testament to Jaipur’s rich history and architectural brilliance. Whether you’re a history buff, a photography enthusiast, or a casual traveler, this fort has something for everyone. From the world-famous Jaivana Cannon to its hidden secrets, Jaigarh Fort is an unmissable attraction in Jaipur.
Pack your bags, put on your walking shoes, and prepare for a royal experience in the heart of Rajasthan!