About Bhutan
Bhutan, often referred to as the “Land of the Thunder Dragon,” is a Himalayan kingdom known for its pristine natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and a unique commitment to Gross National Happiness. With its breathtaking landscapes, including towering mountains, lush valleys, and serene monasteries, Bhutan offers travelers a rare opportunity to immerse themselves in a harmonious blend of tradition and modernity. Visitors can explore ancient monasteries like Paro Taktsang (Tiger’s Nest), witness colorful festivals, and experience Bhutan’s warm hospitality while traversing its well-preserved cultural and environmental landscapes, making it a destination like no other in the world.
Best time to Visit Bhutan
Bhutan experiences four distinct seasons, and each has its own charm:
- Spring (March to May): Spring is one of the most popular times to visit Bhutan. During this period, the weather is generally pleasant, and the landscape comes alive with colorful blossoms, making it an ideal time for nature lovers and trekkers. Rhododendrons are in full bloom, creating vibrant landscapes.
- Autumn (September to November): Autumn is another excellent time to visit Bhutan. The weather is clear and mild, and the skies are often brilliantly blue. This season is particularly favored by trekkers and photographers as it offers stunning views of the Himalayan peaks.
- Winter (December to February): Winter in Bhutan is cold, especially in the higher-altitude areas. However, if you don’t mind the cold and are interested in experiencing Bhutan’s festivals, this could be a good time to visit. The famous Paro Tsechu festival usually takes place in March or April, depending on the Bhutanese lunar calendar.
- Summer (June to August): The summer months in Bhutan coincide with the monsoon season. While the countryside becomes lush and green, the heavy rainfall can lead to landslides and roadblocks, making travel more challenging. Additionally, clouds and rain may obscure mountain views during this time. However, if you’re interested in seeing Bhutan’s flora at its most vibrant, this could still be an option.
In summary, spring and autumn are generally considered the best times to visit Bhutan due to the pleasant weather and clear skies.
Bhutan Travel Facts
Here are some interesting travel facts about Bhutan:
- Happiness Index: Bhutan is famous for its unique approach to measuring the well-being of its citizens. Instead of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Bhutan uses Gross National Happiness (GNH) as a measure of the country’s prosperity. This emphasizes not only economic factors but also the overall quality of life, including cultural preservation and environmental sustainability.
- Carbon Negative Country: Bhutan is often hailed as one of the world’s few carbon-negative countries. The nation absorbs more carbon dioxide through its lush forests and green practices than it emits, making it an environmentally conscious destination.
- Architectural Aesthetics: Bhutanese architecture is distinct and follows strict building guidelines that emphasize traditional aesthetics. All buildings, including modern ones, must adhere to Bhutanese architectural styles, characterized by sloping roofs, intricate woodwork, and colorful facades.
- No Traffic Lights: Bhutan is one of the few countries in the world without a single traffic light. Instead, traffic is managed by traffic police, and there is a strong emphasis on road safety.
- Bhutanese Attire: The national dress of Bhutan is called the “kira” for women and the “gho” for men. Wearing these traditional garments is not only a matter of pride but also a requirement for many formal occasions.
- Limited Tourism: To preserve its unique culture and environment, Bhutan has implemented a “High Value, Low Impact” tourism policy. This means that tourists must pay a daily fee, which includes accommodation, food, transportation, and a guide, ensuring a controlled and sustainable flow of visitors.
- Tiger’s Nest Monastery: Paro Taktsang, also known as the Tiger’s Nest Monastery, is one of Bhutan’s most iconic landmarks. This stunning monastery is perched on the edge of a cliff and offers breathtaking views of the Himalayas. It’s a must-visit destination for travelers to Bhutan.
- Diverse Landscape: Despite its small size, Bhutan boasts an incredibly diverse landscape, ranging from subtropical plains to high Himalayan peaks. This diversity offers opportunities for a wide range of outdoor activities, from trekking and mountain biking to wildlife spotting.
- No Smoking or Tobacco Sales: Bhutan was the first country in the world to ban the sale of tobacco and impose a strict anti-smoking policy. Smoking in public places is prohibited, making it a smoke-free nation.
- Bhutanese Cuisine: Bhutanese cuisine is known for its spiciness and unique flavors. A popular dish is “Ema Datshi,” made with chili peppers and cheese. Red rice is a staple, and traditional dishes often incorporate locally grown vegetables and dairy products.
Remember that Bhutan has preserved its culture and environment through careful planning and regulation. When visiting, it’s essential to respect local customs, traditions, and environmental guidelines to ensure a positive and responsible travel experience.
Top 10 Places to Visit in Bhutan
Here are the top 10 places to visit in Bhutan:
- Paro Taktsang (Tiger’s Nest Monastery): This iconic monastery clings to the edge of a steep cliff and offers stunning views of the Paro Valley. It is one of Bhutan’s most famous and sacred sites.
- Thimphu: Bhutan’s capital city, Thimphu, is a blend of tradition and modernity. Visit the Tashichho Dzong, the National Memorial Chorten, and the colorful weekend market.
- Punakha Dzong: Located at the confluence of the Pho Chhu and Mo Chhu rivers, this majestic fortress is one of Bhutan’s most impressive architectural wonders.
- Phobjikha Valley: Known for its pristine beauty and the annual arrival of endangered black-necked cranes, this valley is perfect for nature enthusiasts and bird watchers.
- Bumthang Valley: Often referred to as the “Switzerland of Bhutan,” Bumthang is a region with stunning landscapes, historic monasteries, and fertile valleys.
- Haa Valley: This lesser-visited valley offers a tranquil escape with its serene landscapes, traditional Bhutanese architecture, and the Haa Summer Festival.
- Trongsa: Explore the Trongsa Dzong, which sits dramatically on a ridge, and visit the Ta Dzong museum to learn about Bhutan’s history.
- Rinpung Dzong, Paro: This fortress is not only architecturally significant but also a place where the famous Paro Tsechu festival takes place.
- Chele La Pass: The highest motorable pass in Bhutan, Chele La offers breathtaking views of the Himalayan range and is a great spot for trekking and photography.
- Jigme Dorji National Park: Bhutan’s largest national park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. It is home to a variety of species, including the elusive snow leopard.
These are just a few of the many incredible places to explore in Bhutan. Each location offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and spiritual significance, making Bhutan a truly remarkable destination for travelers.
Popular Bhutan Tour Itinerary
Here’s a sample 10-day Bhutan tour itinerary:
Day 1: Arrival in Paro
- Arrive at Paro International Airport.
- Visit the National Museum (Ta Dzong) and Paro Rinpung Dzong.
- Explore the charming town of Paro.
Day 2: Paro – Hike to Tiger’s Nest
- Embark on a challenging but rewarding hike to Paro Taktsang (Tiger’s Nest Monastery), Bhutan’s iconic landmark.
- Spend time exploring the monastery and taking in the breathtaking views.
- Return to Paro for the night.
Day 3: Paro – Thimphu
- Drive to Thimphu, Bhutan’s capital.
- Visit the Memorial Chorten, a revered Buddhist shrine.
- Explore the Tashichho Dzong, the seat of Bhutan’s government.
Day 4: Thimphu Sightseeing
- Visit the National Library, which houses ancient manuscripts.
- Explore the Painting School, where traditional Bhutanese art is taught.
- See the giant Buddha Dordenma statue overlooking Thimphu.
Day 5: Thimphu – Punakha
- Drive to Punakha via the scenic Dochula Pass.
- Visit the Dochula Pass and its 108 chortens.
- Explore Punakha Dzong, a stunning fortress at the confluence of two rivers.
Day 6: Punakha – Gangtey Valley
- Travel to the beautiful Gangtey Valley.
- Visit Gangtey Monastery and take a leisurely walk in the valley.
- Enjoy the serene atmosphere and stunning views.
Day 7: Gangtey – Trongsa
- Drive to Trongsa, a historic town.
- Visit Trongsa Dzong and the Ta Dzong museum.
- Explore the town and enjoy the traditional Bhutanese architecture.
Day 8: Trongsa – Bumthang
- Continue your journey to Bumthang Valley.
- Visit the Jakar Dzong and explore the town.
- Enjoy the peaceful ambiance of Bumthang.
Day 9: Bumthang Sightseeing
- Explore the Bumthang Valley, known as the “Switzerland of Bhutan.”
- Visit Jambay Lhakhang, Kurjey Lhakhang, and Tamshing Lhakhang.
- Explore local markets and interact with locals.
Day 10: Bumthang – Paro (Departure)
- Drive back to Paro.
- If time permits, visit Kyichu Lhakhang, one of Bhutan’s oldest temples.
- Depart from Paro International Airport.
This sample itinerary provides a well-rounded experience of Bhutan, combining cultural exploration with opportunities for hiking, enjoying natural beauty, and visiting historic sites.
Optional – Add Ons
If you have 3 to 5 additional days to extend your Bhutan tour beyond the 10-day itinerary mentioned earlier, you can explore more of this beautiful country and include additional destinations and experiences. Here are some suggestions for destinations to add:
Day 11: Trongsa – Phobjikha Valley
- Travel from Trongsa to the picturesque Phobjikha Valley.
- Visit the Gangtey Monastery and explore the valley.
- Enjoy the opportunity to spot black-necked cranes (seasonal, typically from late October to early February).
Day 12: Phobjikha – Haa Valley
- Drive to Haa Valley, one of Bhutan’s hidden gems.
- Explore the valley, visit local temples, and enjoy its serene atmosphere.
Day 13: Haa – Chele La Pass
- Continue your journey to the Chele La Pass, the highest motorable pass in Bhutan.
- Take in breathtaking views of the Himalayan peaks and pristine landscapes.
- Enjoy a picnic lunch amid the natural beauty.
Day 14: Chele La Pass – Paro
- Return to Paro and spend your afternoon exploring the town, shopping for souvenirs, or relaxing.
- Consider visiting the Kyichu Lhakhang or taking a leisurely walk around the town.
Day 15: Paro – Day Excursion to Hike Jele Dzong
- Embark on a day excursion to hike to Jele Dzong, a historic fortress with stunning views of Paro Valley.
- Enjoy a picnic lunch in a scenic spot.
Day 16: Paro – Day Excursion to Hike Chomolhari Base Camp
- For those interested in a challenging trek, you can undertake a day excursion to hike to Chomolhari Base Camp.
- Enjoy the pristine alpine scenery and return to Paro in the evening.
Day 17: Paro – Departure
- Spend your last morning in Bhutan at leisure, perhaps doing some last-minute shopping or exploring Paro further.
- Depart from Paro International Airport.
These additional destinations and activities will provide you with a more in-depth experience of Bhutan’s diverse landscapes, culture, and spirituality.
NOTE – Keep in mind that Bhutan’s tourism policies require visitors to book their trips through licensed tour operators, and a daily fee covers accommodation, meals, and guided tours, ensuring responsible and sustainable tourism practices. Adjustments to the itinerary can be made based on your specific interests and the time of year you plan to visit.
Planning your tour during festivities will enrich your holiday experience and give you a rare insight into Bhutanese culture.
Festivals of Bhutan
Here is a list of some of the major Bhutanese festivals with their significance, regions where they are celebrated, and approximate dates (please note that festival dates are based on the Bhutanese lunar calendar and may vary slightly each year):
Paro Tsechu
Significance: Commemorates the founding of Paro’s Rinpung Dzong, with the unveiling of a sacred giant thangka (religious scroll painting).
Region: Paro
Date: March or April (depends on the lunar calendar)
Punakha Drubchen and Tsechu
Significance: Marks the victory over Tibetan invaders and includes reenactments of historical battles and mask dances.
Region: Punakha
Date: February or March (depends on the lunar calendar)
Thimphu Tsechu
Significance: Celebrates the birth of Guru Rinpoche, featuring traditional mask dances and religious ceremonies.
Region: Thimphu
Date: September or October (depends on the lunar calendar)
Jambay Lhakhang Drup
Significance: Commemorates the establishment of Jambay Lhakhang and features the famous “Mewang” fire ritual.
Region: Bumthang (Jakar)
Date: October or November (depends on the lunar calendar)
Wangdue Phodrang Tshechu
Significance: Honors Guru Rinpoche and includes the unfurling of a giant thangka.
Region: Wangdue Phodrang
Date: September or October (depends on the lunar calendar)
Haa Summer Festival
Significance: Showcases the unique culture and traditions of the Haa Valley.
Region: Haa
Date: July (usually)
Trashigang Tsechu
Significance: Celebrates the birth of Guru Rinpoche and includes mask dances and other religious ceremonies.
Region: Trashigang
Date: December or January (depends on the lunar calendar)
Nalakhar Tsechu
Significance: Honors Guru Rinpoche and features traditional mask dances.Region: Bumthang (Nalakhar)
Date: August (usually)
Tamshing Phala Choepa
Significance: Celebrates the life of Terton Pema Lingpa and includes masked dances and rituals.
Region: Bumthang (Tamshing)
Date: October or November (depends on the lunar calendar)
Talo Tsechu
Significance: Commemorates the 9th-century visit of Guru Rinpoche to Talo, featuring traditional mask dances.
Region: Talo (Punakha)
Date: March or April (depends on the lunar calendar)
Please note that festival dates may change slightly each year based on the lunar calendar. If you plan to attend a specific Bhutanese festival, it’s advisable to confirm the exact dates with a local tour operator or the Tourism Council of Bhutan closer to your travel time.
Benefits of Hiring a Tour Operator
Hiring a tour operator offers numerous benefits, including expert local knowledge, streamlined logistics, and peace of mind. These professionals possess in-depth insights into the destination, ensuring you experience the best attractions, cultural nuances, and hidden gems. They handle all the logistical complexities, from accommodations to transportation, allowing you to focus on enjoying your trip stress-free. Moreover, tour operators often provide safety measures, expert guides, and access to exclusive experiences, enhancing the overall quality and authenticity of your travel experience.
Top 10 Bhutan Tour Operators based in Delhi India
Bhutan Luxury Tours by Odin Tours
Odin Tours is a reputable travel agency known for crafting unforgettable and immersive travel experiences. They specialize in Bhutan Luxury Tours. Whether it’s a cultural journey, an adventure in the great outdoors, or a luxurious escape, you can count on them for best deals. With a team of knowledgeable experts and a dedication to customer satisfaction, Odin Tours is your gateway to discovering the India’s wonders with ease and excitement.
Call: +91 9810594172 – Mr.Mukul Azad
Website: https://odintours.com/
Bhutan Tours by Indus Trips
Indus Trips is a leading Bhutan Tour Operator offering quality and value for money tours of all major International destinations from India. From Home/Hotel/Airport pick up till drop they manage everything in-house. They also customize tours as per client requirements with choice of accommodation, transportation and activities. Services are reliable and prices are good.
Phone: +91 9810954649 – Parveen Kumar
Website: https://allindiatourpackages.in/
Cox & Kings India Ltd
Company Details: Cox & Kings is one of India’s oldest and most renowned travel companies, offering a wide range of travel services, including Bhutan tours.
Tour Details: They offer Bhutan tour packages that cover cultural, adventure, and wildlife experiences.
Website: www.coxandkings.com
SOTC Travel Services
Company Details: SOTC is a well-established travel brand in India, providing various travel solutions, including Bhutan tours.
Tour Details: Their Bhutan tour packages include cultural, spiritual, and scenic experiences.
Website: www.sotc.in
Thomas Cook India Ltd
Company Details: Thomas Cook India is a leading travel company with a strong presence in India.
Tour Details: They offer Bhutan tours with an emphasis on cultural and natural beauty.
Website: www.thomascook.in
Yatra.com
Company Details: Yatra is a popular online travel agency in India, offering a wide range of travel services, including Bhutan tours.
Tour Details: They provide Bhutan tour packages covering various aspects of the country.
Website: www.yatra.com
MakeMyTrip
Company Details: MakeMyTrip is a well-known online travel platform in India, offering a variety of travel options, including Bhutan tours.
Tour Details: MakeMyTrip’s Bhutan tours focus on culture and adventure.
Website: www.makemytrip.com
Caper Travel Company Pvt. Ltd
Company Details: Caper Travel is a Delhi-based tour operator known for providing customized travel experiences.
Tour Details: They offer personalized Bhutan tour packages to suit different preferences.
Website: www.capertravelindia.com
Swan Tours
Company Details: Swan Tours specializes in offering tailor-made travel experiences and tours, including those to Bhutan.
Tour Details: They provide customizable Bhutan tour packages for diverse interests.
Website: www.swantour.com
Indian Holiday Pvt. Ltd
Company Details: Indian Holiday is a travel company specializing in tours in India and neighboring countries.
Tour Details: They arrange Bhutan tour packages that encompass cultural and natural attractions.
Website: www.indianholiday.com
Travel Triangle
Company Details: Travel Triangle is an online marketplace connecting travelers with Bhutan tour operators to create customized itineraries.
Tour Details: Their network of tour operators offers a range of Bhutan tour options.
Website: www.traveltriangle.com
Zenith Leisure Holidays Ltd
Company Details: Zenith Leisure Holidays, based in Delhi, offers a variety of travel experiences, including Bhutan tours.
Tour Details: They arrange Bhutan tours, including cultural and trekking adventures.
Website: www.zenithholidays.com
Bhutan Travel – FAQs
Q: Do Indian citizens need a visa to visit Bhutan?
A: Indian citizens do not need a visa to enter Bhutan. However, they must carry a valid passport or voter ID card and obtain an entry permit upon arrival.
Q: What is the best time to visit Bhutan from India?
A: The ideal time to visit Bhutan from India is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is pleasant and skies are clear for trekking and sightseeing.
Q: How can I travel to Bhutan from India?
A: You can travel to Bhutan from India by air. Paro International Airport is the primary entry point, with regular flights from major Indian cities like Delhi, Kolkata, and Mumbai.
Q: Are there any travel restrictions for Indian tourists in Bhutan?
A: Indian tourists do not face significant travel restrictions in Bhutan. However, they must book their tour through a licensed Bhutanese tour operator and pay the daily minimum tariff.
Q: What is the minimum daily tariff for tourists in Bhutan?
A: The minimum daily tariff for tourists in Bhutan includes accommodation, meals, transportation, and a guide. It varies depending on the season and the size of the group but is typically around USD 200-250 per person per day.
Q: What currency is used in Bhutan, and can I use Indian Rupees?
A: The official currency of Bhutan is the Bhutanese Ngultrum (BTN). While Indian Rupees (INR) are accepted in some border areas, it’s advisable to exchange your currency for Ngultrum for a smoother transaction.
Q: Are there any health precautions I need to take before traveling to Bhutan?
A: It is recommended to consult your healthcare provider for vaccinations and health advice before traveling to Bhutan. Altitude sickness can be a concern in higher-altitude areas, so acclimatization is essential.
Q: Can I trek in Bhutan, and what are the popular trekking routes?
A: Yes, Bhutan offers some fantastic trekking opportunities. Popular treks include the Druk Path Trek, Jomolhari Trek, and Snowman Trek. It’s advisable to arrange treks through licensed tour operators.
Q: What is the official language in Bhutan, and is English widely spoken?
A: The official language of Bhutan is Dzongkha, but English is commonly spoken, especially in the tourism industry. You can communicate effectively with English in most tourist areas.
Q: Is it possible to visit Bhutan as an independent traveler, or do I need to book a guided tour?
A: Independent travel in Bhutan is restricted. To visit Bhutan, you must book a guided tour through a licensed Bhutanese tour operator, and all tourists must be part of a guided tour.
Q: What to pack for bhutan tour from India?
A: Packing for a trip to Bhutan from India should take into account the country’s unique climate, terrain, and cultural considerations. Here’s a packing list to help you prepare:
1. Layers of Clothing:
- Warm Clothing: Especially if you’re visiting during the cooler months (October to March), bring warm layers, including sweaters, a fleece jacket, and a good-quality down jacket for colder evenings.
- Lightweight Clothing: Lightweight and breathable clothes for daytime when temperatures can be pleasant (April to September).
- Long-sleeve Shirts: These are useful to protect against the sun and for visits to temples and monasteries where modest clothing is required.
2. Comfortable Footwear:
- Sturdy, comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots for outdoor activities and treks.
- A pair of comfortable, breathable shoes for leisurely walks and sightseeing in towns.
3. Rain Gear:
- A lightweight, waterproof jacket or rain poncho, especially if you’re traveling during the monsoon season (June to August).
4. Essentials:
- Passport and visa (with a photocopy).
- Travel insurance documents.
- Prescription medications and a basic first-aid kit.
- Power adapter and voltage converter (Bhutan uses the Type D and Type F plug sockets).
- Camera, memory cards, and chargers.
5. Personal Items:
- Toiletries (include a reusable water bottle, as tap water in Bhutan is safe to drink).
- Sunglasses, sunscreen, and a wide-brimmed hat.
- Personal hygiene items, including wet wipes and hand sanitizer.
- Insect repellent for outdoor activities.
6. Travel Accessories:
- A daypack for carrying essentials during day trips.
- Travel pillow and earplugs for comfortable rest during long journeys.
- Locks for securing your luggage.
- Money belt or hidden pouch for securing important documents and cash.
7. Cultural Considerations:
- Modest clothing for visits to temples and monasteries (long sleeves and knee-length pants or skirts).
- A scarf or shawl to cover your shoulders when required.
8. Miscellaneous:
- Snacks or energy bars for long drives or treks.
- Copies of important travel documents (passport, visa, travel insurance).
- A small, compact umbrella for unexpected rain showers.
- A reusable shopping bag for carrying souvenirs.
Remember that Bhutan has strict regulations to protect its environment, so avoid bringing single-use plastics and follow sustainable travel practices.