Amit Khanna
Sameer Staff answered 5 months ago
The Rath Yatra at Jagannath Temple in Puri is one of the most famous and significant festivals in India. Here are all the relevant details for first-time visitors:
When is the Rath Yatra Held?
Date: The Rath Yatra is typically held in the month of Ashadha (June-July) according to the Hindu lunar calendar. The exact date varies each year based on the lunar calendar.
Duration: The main event of the Rath Yatra lasts for one day, but the festival period can extend for a few days with various rituals and celebrations.
Key Details:
Rath Yatra Procession:
Rath Yatra Parade: The main highlight is the grand procession of three colossal chariots, each dedicated to one of the deities—Lord Jagannath, Lord Balabhadra, and Goddess Subhadra.
Route: The chariots travel from the Jagannath Temple to the Gundicha Temple, located about 2.5 kilometers away, which is the destination for the festival. The return procession is known as the Bahuda Yatra.
Chariots:
Size: The chariots are massive, made of wood, and can reach up to 45 feet in height. Each chariot is decorated with vibrant fabrics and artwork.
Names: The chariot of Lord Jagannath is called Nandighosa, Balabhadra’s chariot is Taladhwaja, and Subhadra’s chariot is Darpadalana.
Rituals and Events:
Rituals: The Rath Yatra includes various rituals such as pulling the chariots by thousands of devotees, chanting of hymns, and offering of prayers.
Festive Atmosphere: The event is marked by lively processions, traditional music, and dance performances.
Crowd and Accommodation:
Crowd: The Rath Yatra attracts millions of devotees and tourists from around the world. Expect large crowds and a festive atmosphere.
Accommodation: It is advisable to book accommodation well in advance. There are numerous hotels and guesthouses in and around Puri, but they fill up quickly during the Rath Yatra.
Travel and Access:
How to Reach: Puri is well-connected by train, bus, and air. The nearest airport is Biju Patnaik International Airport in Bhubaneswar, about 60 kilometers from Puri.
Local Transport: Auto-rickshaws and cycle-rickshaws are available for local transport within Puri.
Attire and Etiquette:
Dress Code: It’s advisable to wear comfortable and modest clothing. Traditional attire is appreciated.
Respect and Conduct: Follow local customs and respect the religious sentiments of the devotees. Avoid touching the chariots and maintain decorum during the procession.
Safety and Precautions:
Health and Safety: Stay hydrated and be cautious of your belongings in the crowd. It’s also a good idea to carry essentials such as medications and snacks.
Guidance: Follow instructions from local authorities and temple officials for a safe and enjoyable experience.
The Rath Yatra is a vibrant and spiritually enriching experience, offering a glimpse into the cultural and religious heritage of India.
raman Staff answered 5 months ago
The Rath Yatra, also known as the Chariot Festival, is one of the most significant and grand festivals associated with the Jagannath Temple in Puri, Odisha. It is a major event in Hinduism and attracts millions of devotees from around the world.
Significance:
Religious Importance:
The Rath Yatra commemorates the annual journey of Lord Jagannath (a form of Lord Krishna), along with his siblings Balabhadra (Balarama) and Subhadra, from the Jagannath Temple to the Gundicha Temple.
This journey symbolizes the visit of Lord Jagannath to his birthplace, the Gundicha Temple, and marks a significant religious event in the Hindu calendar.
Cultural and Social Impact:
The festival is a symbol of unity and equality, as people from all walks of life, irrespective of caste, creed, and religion, participate in pulling the chariots and celebrating together.
History and Legends:
Ancient Origins:
The Rath Yatra has ancient origins, with references found in various Hindu scriptures and texts. It is believed to have been celebrated for centuries.
According to legend, the festival was initiated by King Indradyumna, who established the original temple of Lord Jagannath.
Mythological Stories:
One popular legend associated with the Rath Yatra is the story of Lord Krishna’s return to Vrindavan from Dwaraka. The chariot procession symbolizes this journey.
Key Facts and Rituals:
Chariots:
Nandighosa: The chariot of Lord Jagannath is called Nandighosa. It is 45 feet high, has 16 wheels, and is decorated with red and yellow colors.
Taladhwaja: The chariot of Lord Balabhadra is called Taladhwaja. It is 44 feet high, has 14 wheels, and is decorated with green and red colors.
Darpadalana: The chariot of Goddess Subhadra is called Darpadalana. It is 43 feet high, has 12 wheels, and is decorated with black and red colors.
Construction of Chariots:
The construction of the chariots begins on the auspicious day of Akshaya Tritiya. Each chariot is built anew every year using specific types of wood.
Procession:
The deities are ceremonially brought out of the Jagannath Temple and placed on their respective chariots.
Devotees pull the chariots through the streets of Puri to the Gundicha Temple, a distance of about 3 kilometers. The procession is accompanied by music, chants, and dancing.
Stay at Gundicha Temple:
The deities stay at the Gundicha Temple for nine days. During this period, various rituals and celebrations take place.
After nine days, the deities return to the Jagannath Temple in a return journey known as the Bahuda Yatra.
Pahandi Ritual:
The deities are brought out of the sanctum sanctorum in a grand procession known as Pahandi. They are carried to their chariots amidst chants and music.
Chhera Pahara:
On the day of Rath Yatra, the Gajapati King of Puri sweeps the chariots with a golden broom and offers prayers. This ritual symbolizes that all devotees are equal before the Lord.
Festival Dates:
The Rath Yatra usually takes place in the Hindu month of Ashadha (June or July) on the second day of the waxing moon phase. The exact dates vary each year based on the lunar calendar.
Travel Tips:
Accommodation:
Puri sees a massive influx of pilgrims during the Rath Yatra. It is advisable to book accommodations well in advance.
Safety:
Due to the large crowds, it is important to take safety precautions. Stay hydrated, keep personal belongings secure, and follow the instructions of local authorities.
Local Customs:
Respect local customs and traditions. Dress modestly and behave respectfully during the festival.
The Rath Yatra of the Jagannath Temple is a vibrant and deeply spiritual event that offers a unique insight into the rich cultural and religious heritage of India. It is a must-visit for anyone interested in experiencing the grandeur of Hindu festivals.