Amit Khanna
Sameer Staff answered 4 months ago
Majuli Island, located in the Brahmaputra River in Assam, India, is the world’s largest river island and a biodiversity hotspot. For first-time visitors interested in its wildlife, here’s a comprehensive guide:
Wildlife on Majuli Island
Birds
Resident Birds: Majuli is home to a variety of resident bird species like the Greater Adjutant Stork, White-bellied Heron, and various species of ducks, geese, and herons.
Migratory Birds: During the winter months, the island becomes a haven for migratory birds from Europe and Central Asia. Species like the Siberian Crane, Pelican, and various species of waders and waterfowl can be spotted.
Fish
The numerous wetlands, ponds, and the surrounding Brahmaputra River make Majuli rich in aquatic life. Local species include the Indian Major Carps, catfish, and various small indigenous fish.
Insects
Majuli supports a diverse range of insects, including numerous species of butterflies, dragonflies, and beetles. These insects are crucial for pollination and maintaining the island’s ecological balance.
Reptiles
The island is home to several reptile species, including different types of snakes, lizards, and turtles. The wetlands and riverbanks provide an ideal habitat for these creatures.
Amphibians
Various frog and toad species thrive in the island’s moist environment, contributing to the local biodiversity.
Tips for First-Time Visitors
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Majuli for wildlife enthusiasts is between November and March. During these months, the weather is pleasant, and migratory birds are present.
Getting There
By Air: The nearest airport is Jorhat Airport, approximately 20 km from Majuli. From the airport, one can take a taxi to the Nimati Ghat and then a ferry to Majuli.
By Train: The nearest railway station is Jorhat Railway Station. From there, take a taxi or auto-rickshaw to Nimati Ghat and then a ferry to Majuli.
By Road: Jorhat is well-connected by road. From Jorhat, take a taxi or bus to Nimati Ghat and then a ferry to Majuli.
Accommodation
There are several guesthouses, eco-resorts, and homestays on the island offering comfortable accommodations. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak tourist season.
Guided Tours
Hiring a local guide can enhance the experience, providing insights into the best spots for wildlife viewing and bird watching.
What to Pack
Clothing: Light and comfortable clothing, a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen. During winter, carry warm clothes for the early mornings and evenings.
Footwear: Comfortable walking shoes or boots suitable for trekking and exploring wetland areas.
Binoculars and Camera: Essential for bird watching and capturing the island’s natural beauty.
Insect Repellent: To protect against mosquitoes and other insects.
Respect Local Culture
Majuli is also known for its vibrant culture and Satras (monasteries). Visitors should respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting religious sites.
Environmental Responsibility
Majuli is ecologically sensitive. Visitors should avoid littering, use eco-friendly products, and respect wildlife habitats.
By following these tips and respecting the local environment, first-time visitors can have a rewarding and memorable experience exploring the rich wildlife and natural beauty of Majuli Island.
Nidhi Staff answered 3 months ago
Majuli Island, situated in the Brahmaputra River in Assam, India, is not only renowned for its cultural heritage but also for its diverse wildlife. The island’s unique ecosystem, comprising wetlands, forests, and riverine areas, supports a variety of flora and fauna. Here are some of the notable wildlife and bird species found on Majuli Island:
*1. Birds
**Brahminy Kite (Haliastur indus)**: A common sight over the island, this bird of prey is known for its distinctive reddish-brown plumage and white head.
**Great Adjutant Stork (Leptoptilos dubius)**: One of the most endangered stork species in India, it can occasionally be seen in the wetlands of Majuli.
**Grey Heron (Ardea cinerea)**: Often spotted wading in shallow waters and wetlands.
**Pied Avocet (Recurvirostra avosetta)**: Known for its unique upturned bill and striking black-and-white plumage, this bird is occasionally found in Majuli’s wetland areas.
**Spot-billed Pelican (Pelecanus philippensis)**: These large water birds can be seen around the island’s water bodies.
**Ruddy Shelduck (Tadorna ferruginea)**: A migratory duck that can be spotted in the wetlands during certain seasons.
*2. Mammals
**Wild Boar (Sus scrofa)**: Found in the forested areas of Majuli, these boars are often seen rooting around for food.
**Assamese Macaque (Macaca assamensis)**: This species of monkey can be found in the forested regions and is known for its adaptability to various habitats.
**Fishing Cat (Prionailurus viverrinus)**: A rare and elusive cat species that lives in wetland areas, known for its proficiency in hunting aquatic prey.
**Hoolock Gibbons (Hoolock hoolock)**: Though not commonly seen, these endangered primates can be found in the forested areas around Majuli.
*3. Reptiles and Amphibians
**Common Water Monitor (Varanus salvator)**: This large monitor lizard is often seen near water bodies, where it hunts for fish and other prey.
**Indian Python (Python molurus)**: Though rare, pythons can be found in the forested areas of Majuli.
**Various Frog Species: The wetlands and moist environments of Majuli are home to a range of frog species.
**4. Flora
**Mangroves and Wetland Vegetation: The island’s wetlands and riverbanks are covered with a variety of mangroves and aquatic plants that provide habitat for wildlife.
**Bamboo Forests: Bamboo groves in Majuli support several wildlife species and play a crucial role in the island’s ecosystem.
Conservation Efforts
Majuli Island faces challenges such as erosion and habitat loss, which impact its wildlife. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect the island’s unique ecosystem and its inhabitants. Various local organizations and government bodies are involved in preserving the natural habitat and promoting sustainable practices to safeguard Majuli’s biodiversity.
Visiting Majuli Island provides an opportunity to experience its rich wildlife and unique ecosystems while contributing to conservation efforts and supporting local communities.