Transportation in Nagaland can be a bit challenging, especially for first-time visitors, but it offers a variety of options. Here’s a comprehensive overview:
1. Air Travel
Airports: The primary airport serving Nagaland is Dimapur Airport (DMU), which is the only operational airport in the state.
Connectivity: It has flights connecting to major cities like Kolkata, Guwahati, and Imphal. The nearest major international airport is in Kolkata.
Airport Transfer: From Dimapur Airport, you can hire taxis or pre-arranged pickups to reach your destination within Nagaland.
2. Rail Travel
Major Station: Dimapur Railway Station is the main railhead in Nagaland.
Connectivity: It is well-connected to major cities like Guwahati, Kolkata, and others. Train travel is a common and economical option.
Travel Tips: Trains can be crowded, so booking in advance is recommended.
3. Road Travel
Public Buses: There are state-run and private bus services connecting major towns and cities within Nagaland and to neighboring states.
State Transport: Nagaland State Transport offers inter-state and intra-state bus services.
Private Operators: Several private bus operators provide services on popular routes.
Taxis and Auto-rickshaws: Taxis and auto-rickshaws are commonly available in towns and cities. They are useful for local travel and short distances.
Car Rentals: Renting a car with a driver is a convenient option for exploring the state, especially for tourists.
4. Inner Line Permit (ILP)
Requirement: For Indian nationals, an Inner Line Permit (ILP) is required to enter Nagaland. It can be obtained from the Nagaland House in Delhi, Kolkata, and other major cities or online.
Purpose: The ILP is a document to regulate the entry of non-residents into certain restricted areas of the state.
5. Road Conditions
Terrain: The road conditions can vary. While main roads and highways are generally in good condition, some rural roads might be rough or under maintenance.
Travel Time: Distances can be deceptive due to the hilly terrain, so allow extra time for travel.
6. Local Travel Tips
Communication: It’s a good idea to carry a local SIM card or ensure your phone works in remote areas for easy communication.
Safety: Travel safely by keeping your belongings secure and being aware of your surroundings, especially when traveling in less populated areas.
Weather: Be prepared for the weather, which can be unpredictable, especially during the monsoon season.
Overall, while transportation in Nagaland can be a bit tricky, planning ahead and using the available options can make your travel experience smoother.