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Amit Khanna Staff answered 5 months ago
The Karni Mata Temple, located in Deshnoke near Bikaner, Rajasthan, is renowned for its unique and intriguing population of resident rats, which are considered sacred. Here’s a detailed overview for first-time visitors:
Significance of Karni Mata Temple
Historical and Religious Importance:
Goddess Karni Mata: The temple is dedicated to Karni Mata, a revered 14th-century sage believed to be an incarnation of the goddess Durga. She is considered the patron deity of the royal family of Bikaner and the people of the Charan community.
Rats (Kabas): The temple is famously home to over 25,000 rats, known as “Kabas.” These rats are believed to be the reincarnated souls of Karni Mata’s devotees.
Legend and Mythology:
According to legend, Karni Mata’s stepson, Laxman, drowned in a pond. She pleaded with Yama, the god of death, to revive him. Initially refusing, Yama later allowed him and all of Karni Mata’s male children to be reincarnated as rats.
Architectural Features:
Marble Carvings and Silver Gates: The temple boasts beautiful marble carvings, intricate silver gates, and a rich interior adorned with gold and silver decorations.
Rat Worship: Visitors often leave offerings of food, which the rats eat. These offerings are later considered blessed and are sometimes eaten by devotees.
Tips for First-Time Visitors
Best Time to Visit:
The ideal time to visit is during the cooler months from October to March. The temple can be visited year-round, but the weather is more comfortable during these months.
Location and Access:
The temple is located about 30 km from Bikaner. It is easily accessible by road from Bikaner, with regular buses and taxis available.
Cultural Etiquette:
Footwear: Visitors must remove their shoes before entering the temple premises as a mark of respect.
Interaction with Rats: It is considered auspicious if a rat runs over your feet. The rare white rats are especially revered, and spotting one is believed to bring good luck.
Offerings and Prayers:
Devotees typically bring offerings such as milk, sweets, and grains to feed the rats. These offerings can be purchased from stalls outside the temple.
Photography:
Photography is generally allowed, but it is always respectful to ask for permission if you plan to photograph specific rituals or individuals.
Temple Timings:
The temple is open from early morning until late evening. Check the local timings, as they can vary slightly depending on the season.
Nearby Attractions:
Combine your visit to the Karni Mata Temple with other nearby attractions such as the Junagarh Fort, Lalgarh Palace, and the National Research Centre on Camel.
Practical Considerations
Health Precautions: Although the rats are considered clean and sacred, it’s wise to take general health precautions such as washing hands after the visit.
Guided Tours: Hiring a local guide can enhance your understanding of the temple’s history, legends, and cultural significance.
Visiting the Karni Mata Temple offers a unique cultural experience and insight into the religious traditions and beliefs of Rajasthan.
Sameer Staff answered 5 months ago
Karni Mata Temple, also known as the Karni Mata Mandir, is a unique and renowned Hindu temple located in Deshnok, about 30 kilometers south of Bikaner in Rajasthan, India. The temple is famous for its large population of rats that are considered sacred by the devotees. Here’s a detailed overview of the temple:
Historical Significance
Founding: The temple is dedicated to Karni Mata, an incarnation of the Hindu goddess Durga. She was a revered saint and is believed to have lived in the 14th century.
Legends: According to local legends, Karni Mata performed miracles and was revered for her divine powers. One popular legend states that her followers were reincarnated as rats to be saved from the cycle of rebirth.
Temple Features
Architecture: The temple is a blend of traditional Rajasthani and Mughal architectural styles. It features intricate marble carvings, beautifully decorated walls, and a grand entrance.
Rat Population: The temple is renowned for its large population of rats, known as kabbas, which are considered sacred. They are believed to be the reincarnated souls of the devotees and are fed and protected within the temple premises.
Key Attractions
Rat Worship: Devotees believe that seeing a white rat or a rat with a long tail is auspicious. The rats are often seen scurrying around the temple and are offered milk and sweets.
Marble Carvings: The temple’s marble carvings and artwork are notable for their intricate detail and beauty.
Goddess Karni Mata’s Idol: The main deity of the temple, Karni Mata, is represented by a marble idol adorned with jewelry and flowers.
Temple Courtyard: The temple courtyard is spacious and provides a serene environment for worshippers.
Visiting Details
Location: The temple is situated in Deshnok, about 30 kilometers from Bikaner. It can be reached by road from Bikaner.
Timings: The temple is open daily from early morning until late evening. Specific timings may vary, so it is advisable to check in advance.
Dress Code: Modest clothing is recommended when visiting the temple. Visitors should cover their heads as a sign of respect.
Photography: Photography is generally restricted inside the temple to maintain the sanctity of the place.
Accommodation: There are several accommodation options in Bikaner for visitors. Deshnok also has a few local guesthouses and lodges.
Cultural Etiquette
Respect the Rats: The rats are considered sacred and should not be disturbed or harmed. It is a common practice to walk carefully around them.
Offerings: Offerings like sweets and milk are provided to the rats as part of the worship ritual.
Local Attractions
While visiting the Karni Mata Temple, you might also want to explore nearby attractions in Bikaner, such as:
Junagarh Fort: A historic fort with impressive architecture and museums.
Lalgarh Palace: A beautiful palace showcasing Rajput and Mughal architecture.
Bikaner Camel Festival: A vibrant festival held annually in January, showcasing camel races and cultural performances.
The Karni Mata Temple offers a unique spiritual experience and provides insight into local religious practices and beliefs. Its distinctive feature of the sacred rats and its historical significance make it a fascinating place to visit in Rajasthan.