NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) and JIPMER (Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research) are both entrance exams for medical courses in India. However, there are some key differences between the two:
Organizing Body:
NEET: Conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA).
JIPMER: Previously conducted by JIPMER itself, but as of 2020, admissions to JIPMER are also through NEET.
Institutions Covered:
NEET: Required for admission to all medical (MBBS/BDS) colleges in India, including AIIMS and JIPMER, since the unification in 2020.
JIPMER: Specifically for admission to the JIPMER campuses in Puducherry and Karaikal.
Exam Pattern:
NEET:
Number of Questions: 200 questions (180 to be attempted).
Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Biology (Botany & Zoology).
Marking Scheme: 4 marks for each correct answer, -1 for each incorrect answer.
Duration: 3 hours 20 minutes.
JIPMER (when it was conducted separately):
Number of Questions: 200 questions.
Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Biology, English Language and Comprehension, Logical and Quantitative Reasoning.
Marking Scheme: +4 for each correct answer, -1 for each incorrect answer.
Duration: 2.5 hours.
Language:
NEET: Offered in multiple languages including English, Hindi, and various regional languages.
JIPMER: Was conducted only in English.
Syllabus:
Both exams largely follow the syllabus prescribed by the NCERT for classes 11 and 12, but NEET is more standardized for all medical colleges in India.
Frequency:
NEET: Conducted once a year.
JIPMER: Was conducted once a year before being integrated into NEET.
Exam Centers:
NEET: Conducted at a large number of centers across India.
JIPMER: Conducted at selected centers across India.
As of the latest updates, admissions to medical programs at JIPMER are through NEET, making NEET the unified entrance test for undergraduate medical courses across India.