Anvi
Nidhi Staff answered 3 months ago
A Cesarean Section (C-section) is a surgical procedure used to deliver a baby through incisions made in the mother’s abdomen and uterus. It is typically performed when a vaginal delivery would pose a risk to the health of the mother or baby.
Reasons for a C-section include:
Fetal distress: If the baby shows signs of distress, such as an abnormal heart rate, a C-section may be necessary to ensure a safe and timely delivery.
Breech position: If the baby is positioned feet-first or buttocks-first (breech) instead of head-first, a C-section might be recommended.
Multiple pregnancies: Carrying twins, triplets, or more can complicate a vaginal delivery, often necessitating a C-section.
Placenta previa: This condition occurs when the placenta covers the cervix, blocking the baby’s exit route and requiring surgical delivery.
Prolonged labor: If labor is not progressing as it should, or if the cervix isn’t dilating fully, a C-section may be needed.
Previous C-section: Although many women can have a vaginal birth after a C-section (VBAC), some may require another C-section due to factors like uterine rupture risk.
Health conditions: Certain maternal health issues, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, or infections, can make a C-section the safer delivery option.
Large baby: If the baby is unusually large (macrosomia), a C-section may be recommended to avoid complications during vaginal delivery.
Obstructions: Issues such as fibroids obstructing the birth canal or the umbilical cord being in the wrong position can necessitate a C-section.
Elective reasons: In some cases, a C-section may be chosen for non-medical reasons, though this practice varies and is subject to medical guidelines and policies.
A C-section is a common and generally safe procedure, but it is major surgery and comes with potential risks and a longer recovery period compared to vaginal birth.