Anvi
Nidhi Staff answered 5 months ago
Cataract surgery is generally considered safe, but like any surgical procedure, it carries potential risks and complications. Some of the risks and complications associated with cataract surgery include:
Infection (Endophthalmitis): Although rare, this serious infection can occur inside the eye and may require additional treatment or surgery.
Increased Intraocular Pressure: This can lead to glaucoma and may need to be managed with medications or further surgical intervention.
Swelling: Swelling of the cornea (corneal edema) or retina (cystoid macular edema) can occur, potentially affecting vision temporarily or, in rare cases, permanently.
Posterior Capsule Opacification (PCO): Also known as secondary cataract, this condition occurs when the lens capsule, which holds the artificial lens, becomes cloudy and affects vision. It can be treated with a laser procedure called YAG laser capsulotomy.
Dislocated Intraocular Lens (IOL): The artificial lens implanted during surgery can sometimes move out of place, requiring additional surgery to reposition it.
Retinal Detachment: Although rare, this serious condition can occur after surgery and may require urgent surgical repair.
Inflammation: Mild inflammation is common after cataract surgery and is usually managed with eye drops. Severe inflammation is less common but can occur.
Bleeding: While rare, bleeding can occur inside the eye during or after surgery.
Vision Changes: Some patients may experience double vision, glare, halos around lights, or other visual disturbances. These issues may improve over time or with additional treatment.
Allergic Reactions: Reactions to medications used during or after surgery, such as eye drops or anesthesia, can occur.
Ptosis (Drooping Eyelid): The eyelid may droop temporarily or, in rare cases, permanently after surgery.
Complications from Anesthesia: As with any surgery, there is a risk of complications related to the anesthesia used during the procedure.
It’s important for patients to discuss these potential risks and complications with their ophthalmologist prior to surgery and to follow all pre- and post-operative care instructions to minimize the chances of adverse outcomes.