Nidhi
Subhash Staff answered 5 months ago
Manikaran, a small town in the Parvati Valley of Himachal Pradesh, is renowned for its hot springs, religious significance, and picturesque landscapes. It holds great importance for both Hindus and Sikhs, with numerous legends associated with its origin. Here are the legends and other relevant details for first-time visitors:
Legends of Manikaran
Hindu Legend:
Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati: According to Hindu mythology, Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati spent 11,000 years meditating in Manikaran. One day, while bathing in the Parvati River, Goddess Parvati lost a precious gem (Mani) from her earrings. Distraught, she asked Shiva to retrieve it. Lord Shiva’s attendant, Sheshnag, the serpent god, was sent to find the gem. Unable to locate it, Sheshnag became enraged and hissed, causing the hot springs to emerge and eject numerous gems. The place was thus named Manikaran, meaning “the jewel of the ear.”
Sikh Legend:
Guru Nanak Dev Ji: Another legend associated with Manikaran is tied to the first Sikh Guru, Guru Nanak Dev Ji. It is believed that during one of his travels, Guru Nanak visited Manikaran with his disciple, Bhai Mardana. To prepare a meal, Mardana went to collect food but found none. Following Guru Nanak’s instructions, Mardana lifted a stone, and a hot spring emerged. Guru Nanak then asked Mardana to put a roti (unleavened bread) in the spring, and it cooked instantly. This miracle demonstrated the divine power of Guru Nanak and is commemorated at the Manikaran Sahib Gurudwara.
Relevant Details for First-Time Visitors
How to Reach:
By Air: The nearest airport is Bhuntar Airport, approximately 35 kilometers from Manikaran.
By Train: The closest railway station is Joginder Nagar Railway Station, around 145 kilometers away.
By Road: Manikaran is well-connected by road. Regular buses and taxis are available from major cities like Delhi, Chandigarh, and Kullu.
Key Attractions:
Manikaran Sahib Gurudwara: A prominent Sikh pilgrimage site where visitors can experience the langar (community kitchen) and witness the hot springs used for cooking.
Hot Springs: Natural hot springs are believed to have therapeutic properties. Visitors can take a dip in the hot water pools.
Lord Ramachandra Temple: A Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Rama, adding to the town’s religious significance.
Harinder Mountain: Offers scenic views and is ideal for trekking and nature walks.
Accommodation:
Various guesthouses, hotels, and budget accommodations are available in Manikaran and nearby Kasol, catering to different preferences and budgets.
Local Cuisine:
Visitors can enjoy a mix of North Indian, Himachali, and Tibetan cuisines. The langar at the Gurudwara is a must-try for its simple yet delicious food.
Things to Do:
Trekking: Explore nearby trails like the Kheerganga Trek for adventure enthusiasts.
Shopping: Local markets offer handicrafts, souvenirs, and traditional Himachali items.
Relaxing: Spend time by the river, soaking in the serene environment and natural beauty.
Best Time to Visit:
The best time to visit Manikaran is from March to June and September to November when the weather is pleasant and conducive for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
Manikaran’s blend of natural beauty, religious significance, and rich legends makes it a unique and memorable destination for first-time visitors.
Anvi Staff answered 3 months ago
Manikaran is steeped in fascinating legends, both in Hindu and Sikh traditions. These stories give the town a deep spiritual significance and draw pilgrims and travelers alike. Here are the key legends associated with Manikaran:
1. Hindu Legend: The Story of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati
The Origin of the Hot Springs: According to Hindu mythology, Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati once came to Manikaran and stayed there for 1,100 years, enchanted by the beauty of the place. One day, while they were strolling along the riverbank, Goddess Parvati lost her precious earring (called Manikaran in Sanskrit) in the waters of the Parvati River. When they searched for it, they couldn’t find it, and Lord Shiva became angry.
Sheshnag’s Role: In response to Shiva’s anger, the great serpent god, Sheshnag, hissed and caused boiling water to erupt from the river. With the force of the eruption, the lost jewel was recovered, and since then, the hot springs of Manikaran have continuously flowed, providing sacred hot water for devotees.
Cultural Importance: The hot springs are considered sacred because they are believed to have been created by Lord Shiva’s power. Bathing in these waters is said to cleanse one’s soul of sins and provide healing properties.
2. Sikh Legend: Guru Nanak and the Miracle of the Hot Springs
Guru Nanak’s Visit: As per Sikh tradition, Guru Nanak, the first Sikh Guru, visited Manikaran during his third Udasi (spiritual journey) with his companion Bhai Mardana. They were traveling through the Parvati Valley when Bhai Mardana felt hungry and requested Guru Nanak for food.
The Miracle of the Hot Springs: Guru Nanak sent Bhai Mardana to collect food from the locals, and they gave him flour and pulses. However, there was no fire to cook the food. At this point, Guru Nanak asked Mardana to lift a stone, and from under the stone, a hot spring gushed out. The hot water was used to cook the food.
Langar Tradition: This event is commemorated by the tradition of cooking langar (community kitchen meals) in the hot springs. Today, food for the langar in the Gurudwara is still prepared using the geothermal heat from the springs. This miraculous act is a central part of the Sikh connection to Manikaran, and the site is revered as a holy place for Sikhs.
3. The Story of Kulant Pith
Sacred Significance: According to another Hindu legend, Manikaran is one of the most sacred places in the world. It is believed that during ancient times, Lord Shiva remarked that Manikaran was the supreme abode, or Kulant Pith, the most sacred of all pilgrimages. It is said that anyone who dies here will attain salvation.
Associated Myth: One version of the story tells of a demon named Kulant, who lived in the region. He wanted to submerge the earth with water and destroy humanity. When Lord Shiva appeared, Kulant fled, and in his attempt, he caused the formation of the Parvati River. The demon’s death is said to have made Manikaran sacred, turning it into a place of salvation for those who visit.
4. The Story of Raja Jagat Singh
Mythological Connections: Manikaran also shares ties with the legend of Raja Jagat Singh, who is associated with the construction of many temples in Himachal Pradesh. Although not directly related to the town’s history, local lore suggests that many of the temples built in the region were inspired by this king, whose devotion to the gods is well remembered.
Manikaran, with its intertwining Hindu and Sikh legends, continues to be a place of devotion and spirituality. The natural beauty of the Parvati Valley, coupled with the mystical aura of these ancient stories, makes it a deeply revered pilgrimage site.