The European construction industry is experiencing significant shifts in its approach to hiring skilled workers, driven by labor shortages, technological advancements, and evolving educational strategies. Key emerging trends include:
1. Persistent Labor Shortages
The construction sector faces a notable scarcity of skilled labor. In 2022, approximately 7.6 million individuals were employed as construction workers in the EU, accounting for about 4% of total EU employment. However, employment levels remained 50,000 workers below pre-COVID-19 figures.
Specific trades such as bricklayers, carpenters, plumbers, electricians, and welders are particularly affected. In the third quarter of 2023, the job vacancy rate in the EU’s construction sector was 3.4%, higher than in services (2.9%) and industrial sectors (2%).
2. Emphasis on Digital Skills
There’s an increasing demand for digital competencies within the construction workforce. Skills in Computer-Aided Design (CAD), digital collaboration, and creative designing are becoming essential. The Construction Blueprint project has identified key skills gaps in areas like digitalization, green and ecological work, and management and communication.
3. Industry-Led Training Initiatives
To bridge the skills gap, companies are establishing their own training programs. For instance, Italy’s largest construction group, Webuild, has initiated training academies to equip workers with industry-relevant skills, addressing the mismatch between traditional vocational education and current industry needs.
4. Recruitment of Non-EU Workers
To mitigate labor shortages, there’s a growing trend of recruiting skilled workers from outside the EU. Governments are increasing work visa quotas to attract non-EU workers, aiming to fill critical roles in the construction sector.
5. Aging Workforce and Demographic Challenges
The construction industry is grappling with an aging workforce, with many workers approaching retirement. Coupled with low fertility rates in some European countries, this demographic shift exacerbates labor shortages, prompting the need for strategies to attract younger talent.
These trends underscore the necessity for the European construction industry to adapt its hiring practices, invest in training and development, and embrace technological advancements to ensure a skilled and sustainable workforce for the future.
In 2025, the European construction industry is witnessing several key trends in hiring skilled workers:
There’s a significant shortage of skilled workers across Europe, with the construction sector facing one of the highest labor shortages. This is driven by factors like an aging workforce, fewer young people entering the trades, and high demand for construction due to projects like the Renovation Wave and other EU climate initiatives. Companies are particularly struggling to fill roles for both craft workers and salaried positions such as project managers.
The need for upskilling is evident as the industry moves towards sustainability and digitalization. There’s a push for workers to acquire new skills related to green construction practices, digital tools such as Building Information Modelling (BIM), and advanced technologies like AI and automation. This is in response to the EU’s targets for green transition and digital transformation.
Efforts are being made to attract a more diverse workforce, including initiatives like the EU-funded ‘Women Can Build’ project to bring gender balance into the sector. There’s also an acknowledgment that construction jobs can be rewarding and inclusive, with a focus on changing the industry’s image to attract a broader pool of talent.
While automation is seen as a way to augment productivity rather than replace workers, it’s changing the skill set required. There’s an increased demand for digital skills, including data analytics, cloud computing, and software development, to handle the integration of IoT, AI, and other smart technologies in construction processes.
With demographic trends like lower birth rates and an aging population, there’s a growing reliance on immigrant labor to fill the labor gaps. The importance of free movement of skilled workers within the EU and beyond has been emphasized to meet the industry’s needs.
To address the labor shortage, there’s a trend towards offering better wages, flexible employment arrangements, and highlighting the social impact and innovation within the construction sector to attract younger generations. The industry is also adapting by leveraging technology to make jobs safer and more appealing.
These trends indicate a sector in transition, adapting to both workforce challenges and technological advancements to remain competitive and sustainable.
The European construction industry is experiencing several hiring trends:
Increased Demand for Specialized Roles: The current infrastructure development projects drive an upward trend in the employment demand for skilled workers including carpenters electricians and welders.
Emphasis on Sustainable Construction Skills: The building industry needs workers who understand sustainable construction practices alongside green building materials as sustainable construction gains popularity.
Digital Integration: The requirements for personnel with experience in construction management software and BIM (Building Information Modeling) continue to elevate in importance.
Diversity in Workforce: Organizations reach outside of EU countries to hire talent that fills skill deficiencies while bringing diverse perspectives to their workforce.