The Kerala Backwaters are a network of interconnected canals, rivers, lakes, and inlets that offer a unique and serene experience for travelers. Here are the top destinations within the Kerala Backwaters, along with all relevant information for those planning to visit:
1. Alleppey (Alappuzha)
Overview: Known as the “Venice of the East,” Alleppey is famous for its houseboat cruises, picturesque canals, and annual Nehru Trophy Boat Race.
Key Attractions:
Houseboat Cruises: Experience a night on a traditional houseboat.
Alleppey Beach: Enjoy the beautiful beach and lighthouse.
Krishnapuram Palace: Explore this historical palace with its stunning murals.
Best Time to Visit: November to February for pleasant weather.
How to Reach: Alleppey is well-connected by road and rail. The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport (75 km).
2. Kumarakom
Overview: A cluster of small islands on Vembanad Lake, Kumarakom is known for its bird sanctuary and luxury resorts.
Key Attractions:
Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary: Home to various species of migratory birds.
Vembanad Lake: Enjoy boating, fishing, and houseboat stays.
Aruvikkuzhi Waterfall: A picturesque waterfall located nearby.
Best Time to Visit: September to March for bird watching and pleasant weather.
How to Reach: Kumarakom is 14 km from Kottayam, which is well-connected by road and rail. The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport (85 km).
3. Kollam (Quilon)
Overview: One of the oldest ports on the Malabar Coast, Kollam is the gateway to the backwaters of Ashtamudi Lake.
Key Attractions:
Ashtamudi Lake: Enjoy houseboat cruises and explore the scenic beauty.
Thangassery Lighthouse: A historical lighthouse offering panoramic views.
Munroe Island: Known for its narrow canals and rustic charm.
Best Time to Visit: October to March for pleasant weather.
How to Reach: Kollam is well-connected by road and rail. The nearest airport is Trivandrum International Airport (71 km).
4. Kuttanad
Overview: Known as the “Rice Bowl of Kerala,” Kuttanad is famous for its paddy fields below sea level and extensive waterways.
Key Attractions:
Rice Paddy Fields: Explore the unique farming techniques.
Punnamada Lake: Known for the Nehru Trophy Boat Race.
Traditional Villages: Experience local culture and cuisine.
Best Time to Visit: November to February for pleasant weather.
How to Reach: Kuttanad is accessible from Alleppey and Kottayam by road.
5. Thiruvallam
Overview: Located near Trivandrum, Thiruvallam is known for its canoe rides and kayaking opportunities.
Key Attractions:
Karamana River: Enjoy boating and scenic views.
Parasurama Temple: A significant pilgrimage site.
Akkulam Lake: Ideal for picnics and leisure activities.
Best Time to Visit: October to March for pleasant weather.
How to Reach: Thiruvallam is 6 km from Trivandrum, which is well-connected by road, rail, and air (Trivandrum International Airport).
6. Marari (Mararikulam)
Overview: A tranquil village near Alleppey, Marari is known for its pristine beach and laid-back atmosphere.
Key Attractions:
Marari Beach: Relax on the beautiful and less crowded beach.
Traditional Fishing Villages: Experience local fishing culture.
Ayurvedic Resorts: Enjoy traditional Ayurvedic treatments.
Best Time to Visit: November to March for pleasant weather.
How to Reach: Marari is 11 km from Alleppey and is accessible by road. The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport (75 km).
7. Valiyaparamba
Overview: Located in northern Kerala, Valiyaparamba is an unspoiled and secluded backwater destination.
Key Attractions:
Valiyaparamba Backwaters: Enjoy tranquil houseboat cruises.
Bekal Fort: A historic fort nearby offering stunning views.
Fishing Villages: Experience the local way of life.
Best Time to Visit: October to March for pleasant weather.
How to Reach: Valiyaparamba is accessible from Kannur (50 km) and Kasaragod (30 km). The nearest airport is Mangalore International Airport (100 km).
8. Chithari
Overview: A lesser-known backwater destination near Kasaragod, Chithari offers a serene and offbeat experience.
Key Attractions:
Chithari Island: Explore the quiet and picturesque island.
Traditional Canoe Rides: Enjoy canoeing through the narrow canals.
Bekal Fort: Visit the nearby historic fort.
Best Time to Visit: October to March for pleasant weather.
How to Reach: Chithari is accessible from Kasaragod (10 km). The nearest airport is Mangalore International Airport (70 km).
9. Kavvayi Backwaters
Overview: Located in the Kannur district, Kavvayi Backwaters is a hidden gem known for its scenic beauty and tranquility.
Key Attractions:
Kavvayi Island: Explore the lush greenery and quiet surroundings.
Houseboat Cruises: Enjoy peaceful cruises through the backwaters.
Traditional Villages: Experience local culture and hospitality.
Best Time to Visit: October to March for pleasant weather.
How to Reach: Kavvayi is accessible from Payyanur (5 km). The nearest airport is Kannur International Airport (50 km).
10. Ashtamudi Lake
Overview: Ashtamudi Lake in Kollam is known for its unique ecosystem and is the second largest lake in Kerala.
Key Attractions:
Houseboat Cruises: Explore the lake and its diverse flora and fauna.
Mahatma Gandhi Beach and Park: Enjoy leisure activities and scenic views.
Thangassery Lighthouse: Visit the historic lighthouse nearby.
Best Time to Visit: October to March for pleasant weather.
How to Reach: Kollam is well-connected by road and rail. The nearest airport is Trivandrum International Airport (71 km).
These destinations offer a mix of natural beauty, cultural experiences, and tranquil environments, making the Kerala Backwaters a must-visit for travelers seeking a unique and peaceful getaway.