Amit Khanna
Sameer Staff answered 4 months ago
Bastar Dussehra is a vibrant and culturally rich festival with numerous unique events and activities. Here are some of the notable ones:
1. Pata Jatra
Description: This event marks the beginning of Bastar Dussehra. A ceremonial worship of wood is conducted, as the wooden pillars (known as “pata”) are essential for constructing the chariots used during the festival.
Significance: It symbolizes the commencement of the festival and involves the community in the preparations.
2. Deri Gadhai
Description: The event involves the installation of a sacred post or pillar in front of the goddess’s temple. This post is believed to invite the deities to participate in the festival.
Significance: It is a crucial ritual that sets the stage for the subsequent events of the festival.
3. Kaachan Gadi
Description: In this event, the royal throne (Gadi) is decorated and established. The local king or a representative sits on the throne, symbolizing the deity’s presence.
Significance: This event emphasizes the traditional authority and the deep connection between the local royalty and the divine.
4. Jogi Bithai
Description: This unique ritual involves a jogi (ascetic) who sits in a pit for the entire duration of the festival, praying and meditating for the well-being of the community.
Significance: It highlights the spiritual aspect of the festival, with the jogi’s penance believed to bring blessings to the region.
5. Muria Durbar
Description: The Muria Durbar is a traditional assembly where tribal chiefs gather to discuss matters of importance. It is held in the presence of the local king and the deities.
Significance: This assembly reflects the governance system and the collective decision-making process of the tribal communities.
6. Bheetar Rani
Description: This event involves the worship of the inner goddess (Bheetar Rani) inside the temple. It is a deeply spiritual ceremony conducted by the priests.
Significance: It represents the core religious practices and the intimate connection between the devotees and the goddess.
7. Chariot Processions
Description: One of the most spectacular events of Bastar Dussehra is the procession of chariots (raths). These chariots carry the idols of local deities through the streets, accompanied by music, dance, and traditional performances.
Significance: The processions are a visual and cultural highlight, showcasing the artistic and devotional fervor of the community.
8. Nisha Jatra
Description: This night-time procession involves carrying the deity’s idol through the streets in the dark, illuminated by torches and accompanied by drummers and dancers.
Significance: The Nisha Jatra creates a mystical atmosphere, adding to the spiritual ambiance of the festival.
9. Animal Sacrifices
Description: As part of the traditional rituals, animal sacrifices are performed to appease the deities and seek their blessings. These sacrifices are carried out according to tribal customs.
Significance: While controversial, this practice is an integral part of the local traditions and is believed to ensure prosperity and protection for the community.
10. Cultural Performances
Description: Throughout the festival, various cultural performances such as folk dances, music, and theatrical displays take place. These performances often depict local legends and stories.
Significance: They serve to entertain, educate, and preserve the rich cultural heritage of the Bastar region.
11. Traditional Feasts
Description: Community feasts are organized, where people gather to share meals prepared with local ingredients and traditional recipes.
Significance: These feasts foster a sense of community and togetherness, reinforcing social bonds.
12. Sacred Grove Rituals
Description: Rituals are performed in the sacred groves (Dev Pahad), which are considered the abodes of the local deities. Offerings and prayers are made in these groves.
Significance: These rituals underscore the deep connection between the tribal people and their natural environment.
Bastar Dussehra is a festival that encapsulates the spiritual, cultural, and communal life of the tribal communities in Bastar, making it a unique and enriching experience for both participants and visitors.