Reaching Gurudwara Hemkund Sahib involves a combination of travel modes, as it is located in the high-altitude region of the Himalayas. Here’s a detailed guide for first-time visitors:
**1. Getting to Haridwar or Rishikesh
By Air: The nearest airport is Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun, which is about 50 km from Haridwar and 45 km from Rishikesh.
By Train: Haridwar is well-connected by trains from major cities. Rishikesh also has a railway station with trains coming from various parts of India.
By Bus: Both Haridwar and Rishikesh are accessible by buses from Delhi and other cities.
**2. Travel to Joshimath
By Road: From Haridwar or Rishikesh, take a taxi or bus to Joshimath. The distance is approximately 250-270 km, and the journey takes around 8-10 hours by road.
By Train: You can take a train to Rishikesh and then proceed to Joshimath by road.
**3. Reach Govindghat
By Road: From Joshimath, drive to Govindghat, which is about 20 km away. It takes around 1 hour to reach Govindghat from Joshimath.
**4. Trek to Hemkund Sahib
Trek Distance: The trek from Govindghat to Hemkund Sahib is about 19 km. The trek typically takes 6-8 hours one way.
Trek Route: The trek is steep and involves climbing through scenic mountainous terrain. The trail is well-marked, but it’s advisable to have a guide if you’re unfamiliar with high-altitude treks.
Accommodation: There are guesthouses and lodges available along the trek route. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during the peak season.
**5. Permits
No Special Permits: Generally, no special permits are required for the trek to Hemkund Sahib, but it’s always good to check the latest guidelines with local authorities or travel agencies.
**6. Best Time to Visit
Season: The best time to visit Hemkund Sahib is between late May and early October. The weather is pleasant, and the trek is manageable during these months. The Gurudwara is closed from October to April due to heavy snowfall.
**7. Health and Safety Tips
Altitude Sickness: Hemkund Sahib is located at an altitude of about 4,632 meters (15,197 feet). Acclimatize properly before starting the trek and stay hydrated.
Weather Conditions: Be prepared for sudden changes in weather. Carry warm clothing, rain gear, and essentials like a first-aid kit.
Physical Fitness: The trek is physically demanding. Ensure you are in good health and have prior trekking experience if possible.
**8. Travel Insurance
Insurance: It’s advisable to have travel insurance that covers high-altitude trekking and medical emergencies.
**9. Local Facilities
Food and Water: There are small eateries and facilities for basic necessities along the trek route. Carry some snacks and water with you, as well as a water purification method.
By following these guidelines, you’ll be well-prepared for your visit to Gurudwara Hemkund Sahib. Enjoy the breathtaking scenery and spiritual experience!
Reaching Gurudwara Hemkund Sahib, a sacred Sikh pilgrimage site located at an altitude of 4,632 meters in the Himalayas, involves a combination of road travel and trekking. Here’s a detailed guide on how to get there:
Step 1: Reach Haridwar/Rishikesh
By Air: The nearest airport is Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun, about 37 km from Haridwar and 21 km from Rishikesh. You can hire a taxi from the airport to Haridwar or Rishikesh.
By Train: The nearest railway station is Haridwar, which is well connected to major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata.
By Road: Haridwar and Rishikesh are accessible by bus, car, or taxi from major cities like Delhi (approx. 5-6 hours).
Step 2: Travel from Haridwar/Rishikesh to Govindghat
Distance: About 290 km from Haridwar (10-11 hours by road).
Options:
You can take a bus or hire a private taxi from Haridwar or Rishikesh to reach Govindghat, passing through scenic spots like Devprayag, Rudraprayag, Karnaprayag, and Joshimath.
State transport and private buses are available, especially during the pilgrimage season (May to October).
Step 3: Travel from Govindghat to Ghangaria
Govindghat to Pulna Village: You can now drive or take a shared vehicle for 4 km from Govindghat to Pulna Village. The motorable road ends here.
Pulna Village to Ghangaria: From Pulna, a 9 km trek leads to Ghangaria, which is the base camp for Hemkund Sahib. The trek is moderately difficult, and scenic with waterfalls and mountain views.
Trekking Time: 5-6 hours depending on your pace.
Other Options: You can hire a mule or use helicopter services (available during the peak season depending on weather conditions) from Govindghat to Ghangaria.
Step 4: Trek from Ghangaria to Hemkund Sahib
Distance: 6 km uphill trek from Ghangaria to Hemkund Sahib.
Trek Difficulty: This is a steep and challenging trek that requires good physical fitness, as you ascend to an altitude of over 4,600 meters. The path is paved and well-maintained, but the steep climb can be tough for some.
Trekking Time: 4-6 hours depending on pace and weather conditions.
Other Options: You can hire a mule or a porter to help carry your belongings, but the final few kilometers may need to be done on foot due to the terrain.
Step 5: Arrival at Gurudwara Hemkund Sahib
Hemkund Sahib: Upon reaching the top, you will find the Gurudwara Hemkund Sahib nestled near a glacial lake, surrounded by snow-covered peaks. Pilgrims take a holy dip in the cold waters of the lake, despite its freezing temperature.
Return: After visiting Hemkund Sahib, you will need to trek back to Ghangaria and return the same way to Govindghat.
Travel Tips:
Best Time to Visit: The Gurudwara is open from June to October. The ideal time is during June-July and September, when the weather is more favorable.
Altitude Consideration: Hemkund Sahib is at a high altitude, and you may experience altitude sickness. It’s advisable to ascend slowly, stay hydrated, and take necessary precautions.
What to Pack: Warm clothing, as temperatures can drop significantly even in summer. Carry a raincoat, sturdy trekking shoes, water bottles, and basic medicines.
Accommodation: There are basic lodges, guesthouses, and gurudwara accommodations available in Govindghat and Ghangaria. You can also stay at the Govindghat Gurudwara.
This spiritual journey is both rewarding and challenging, offering a deep connection to nature and faith amidst the majestic Himalayas.